Tuesday, September 23, 2008

Largest Financial Swindle in the History of the World - The Tipping Point has been Breached

Tuesday, September 23, 2008
Market Commentary By Benjamin Train


U.S. Economy and Stock Market Update


There are fundamentally different ways of understanding the
world around us. Perception drives reality, and the reality
that, those in power, want you to believe is that our US
economy is no longer sustainable, and that you should be in
fear.

We are in historically unprecedented times. The foundation is
being laid for a default of US Treasuries in the wake of the
greatest regulatory failure in modern history, and the
collapse of the US financial system.

Anyone who cannot see that suffers from poor vision, chronic
nostalgia, or has not studied Economics. The wheels came off
the US financial wagon in 2001, but only now that fact is
being publicly recognized and monetized.

Citizens should be concerned that the US Federal Reserve and
US Dept of Treasury have begun to take actions far outside
their own legal powers.

Marc Faber on CNBC's European News said that he predicted the
U.S. government would soon ban U.S. investors from buying
foreign currencies and gold in order to protect the U.S.
dollar and as a follow-up to the current ban on short-selling
financial stocks.

5 member banks own 53% of the stock in the Federal Reserve
Bank of New York. The major stockholders are confidential. No
one, not even the government or the President knows who they
are. Only a small group of elite insiders know who these
people are.

World Central Banks agree to inject "unlimited liquidity
Central Banks aim to boost liquidity."

The Federal Reserve and other major central banks announced
last Thursday they would inject hundreds of billions of
dollars worth of liquidity into the financial system in a bid
to alleviate extreme distress in the short-term money markets.

The Fed, in a statement, said its Federal Open Market
Committee had authorized a $180 billion expansion of its swap
lines with other world central banks. The funds, which will be
provided by the U.S. central bank, can be injected into money
markets through overnight and term loans. "I think this is a
recognition that the time for subtlety is past," said Russell
Jones, head of fixed income and currency strategy research at
RBC Capital Markets.

All eyes will remain focused on Wall Street this week to study
the effects of reforms imposed by regulators in recent days
and whether a plan is finalized to take bad assets off
financial firms’ balance sheets.

U.S. stocks soared on Friday, led by a surge in financial
shares, as a series of sweeping steps to contain fallout from
the credit crisis temporarily eased investor worries, after
one of the most volatile weeks in financial history.

On Monday Sept 22, shares dropped. The Dow closed down to
11,015, the S&P dropped down to 1,207, and the NASDAQ closed
down to 2,178.98. Banks were among the biggest decliners as
the Bush administration pressed Congress to approve one of the
costliest U.S. bailouts for financial companies since the
Great Depression.

Economic reports on new-and existing-home sales and quarterly
results from three home builders will update views on the
struggling housing market.

Economic reports on August existing home sales and new home
sales are to be released Wednesday and Thursday, respectively.

Experts predict new-home sales will rise from July while
existing-home sales will fall short.

Dallas Fed President Richard Fisher discussed the U.S. economy
and financial industry Monday. The government will release its
final figure on second-quarter economic growth Friday.

World leaders have gathered in New York for the annual opening
of the United Nations General Assembly’s general debate. U.N.
Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon starts off the proceedings
Tuesday, followed by speeches by President Bush, Iranian
President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and Georgia’s President Mikheil
Saakashvili among others.

Over the last weekend, Investment houses Goldman Sachs and
Morgan Stanley were granted a new status as Bank Holding
Companies, giving them a preferred status for low cost
government financing, and to buy US banking interests. Former
Goldman Sachs executive, Treasury Secretary, Henry Paulson is
said to have had a heavy hand in the deal.

"It will be a lot easier to make an acquisition, which the two
firms [Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs] are immediately
equipped to do, without having to go through the regulatory
machine," said Campbell Harvey, professor of finance at Duke
University's Fuqua School of Business.

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group Inc. said Monday it has agreed
to buy as much as a 20 percent stake in Morgan Stanley, the
same day reports said a merger between Wachovia Corp.

European shares fell by midday on Monday as questions lingered
over a U.S. financial sector package designed to tackle the
financial crisis.


Treasuries:

A gigantic wave of selling hit the whole Treasury
market on sweeping aid from the Federal Government
to the financial sector amid the worst financial
crisis since 1930s.

The Government announcements improved investors' confidence,
eased tremendous tensions in the short-term funding markets,
and encouraged investors to return to risky assets from stocks
and corporate bonds to agency mortgage-backed securities and
emerging-market assets.

The Treasury Department announced today the initiation of a
temporary Supplementary Financing Program at the request of
the Federal Reserve. The program will consist of a series of
Treasury bills, apart from Treasury's current borrowing
program, which will provide cash for use in the Federal
Reserve initiatives.

"The Federal Reserve has announced a series of lending and
liquidity initiatives during the past several quarters
intended to address heightened liquidity pressures in the
financial market, including enhancing its liquidity facilities
this week. To manage the balance sheet impact of these
efforts, the Federal Reserve has taken a number of actions,
including redeeming and selling securities from the System
Open Market Account portfolio.

Announcements of and participation in auctions conducted under
the Supplementary Financing Program will be governed by
existing Treasury auction rules. Treasury will provide as much
advance notification as possible regarding the timing, size,
and maturity of any bills auctioned for Supplementary
Financing Program purposes."

In simple terms:

When the US Federal Reserve System announced it was broke, the
US Treasury turned on its printing presses to create new
Treasury Bills which have no value whatsoever, except giving
the illusion of liquidity to the unsuspecting American public
so they will cease withdrawing their dollars from their
crashing banks and stock markets prior to their savings
becoming completely worthless.

To the astounding plan unveiled by the US Government to
address their financial collapse, one could justifiably be
confused to if they are reading a pronouncement from the old
Soviet Politburo, instead of the largest capitalistic economy
system in the World, and as we can read as reported by the
Bloomberg News Service:

"The Bush administration sought unchecked power from Congress
to buy $700 billion in bad mortgage investments from financial
companies in what would be an unprecedented government
intrusion into the markets.", reported by the Bloomberg News
Service.

US Senator Jim Bunning stated, "The free market for all
intents and purposes is dead in America. The action proposed
today by the Treasury Department will take away the free
market and institute socialism in America."


Fed says it assumes risk in New Loan Program:

The Federal Reserve says it is assuming market risk in its new
loan program aimed at shoring up money market mutual funds,
but senior Fed staff said they don’t expect the Fed to lose
money.

The program, announced early Friday, allows banks to obtain
cheap loans from the Fed to finance purchases of asset-backed
commercial paper from money market mutual funds.

The package, which is awaiting Congressional approval, would
give sweeping powers to the U.S. Treasury to buy up toxic
mortgage-related debt from financial firms, including U.S.
subsidiaries of foreign banks.


Temporary Ban in place on "Short Selling" financial equities:

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission temporarily banned
short-selling in the stocks of 799 financial companies. British, and
other Countries authorities have also issued a ban on short selling.

Short-selling is a form of trading which effectively bets that
the value of a market sector, or company's shares will fall.

This method of trading is executed by Market Makers, such as
Goldman Sacks and Lehman Bros to make billions of dollars.
The aim, Fed staff said in a briefing, "is to prevent further
precautionary short selling on the part of money market
funds."

Taiwan dealers said the Taiwan market got a boost from local
curbs on short sales. Taiwan's top financial regulator
announced a temporary ban on short-selling in 150 stocks to
"maintain the order and stability of the stock market."

The Australian benchmark S&P/ASX 200 index finished 4.5
percent higher at 5,020.5, boosted by a ban on short selling
and renewed confidence after the U.S. government unveiled
steps to rescue the financial system.

The Fed initiative, which also includes purchases from primary
dealers of federal agency discount rate notes, serves as a
complement to actions announced earlier Friday by the Treasury
Department to shore up the money market mutual fund sector.

Under the Treasury program, Treasury will insure the holdings
of any eligible publicly offered money market fund. The funds
must pay a fee to participate in the program. The insurance
program will be financed with up to $50 billion from the
Treasury’s Exchange Stabilization Fund, which was created in 1934.

Under the Fed’s new initiative, the Central Bank will extend
non-recourse loans to commercial banks and holding companies
at the discount rate to back bank purchases of asset-backed
commercial paper from money market funds. Money market funds
hold about $230 billion in asset-backed commercial paper, Fed
staff said.

On Sat. a Treasury official said hedge funds and non-U.S.
financial institutions would not be allowed to offload
troubled assets under the plan. However, Monday Paulson came
out and said non-U.S. financial institutions would be allowed
to participate in the plan, an aspect that will significantly
add to the cost of the plan.



Government's "$700 billion plan" to buy bad mortgages
may not
save troubled banks:


The proposal for the government to soak up a small portion the
mortgage-backed securities would be the biggest bailout plan
since the Great Depression, but experts say a critical issue
will be how much it actually pays for the troubled assets.

Even the banks themselves don't think the rescue plan will
work. Expect more and larger liquidity operations in weeks to
come.

"The U.S. plan has calmed nerves, but I don't think people
believe it will take out all the problems yet," said Standard
Bank analyst Walter de Wet. "Details are still sketchy. We
need to see when and how the plan the will be implemented."

The gov't. is proposing "reverse auctions", where the gov't.
would put up a set amount of money for a class of distressed
assets -- such as loans that are delinquent but not in default
-- and financial institutions would compete for how little
they would accept for the investments.

Banking industry sources say the reverse auctions would offer
to purchase $50 billion of debt, which could include
residential and commercial mortgages and mortgage-backed
securities. One source said the purchases would then be made
in further increments of $10 billion and that five outside
asset managers would help run the auctions.

Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson involves a process under
which financial institutions would propose a price for their
mortgage-backed securities and the government would choose the
lowest bids.

If banks sell at the proposed price -- say 50 cents on the
dollar -- accounting rules would require firms to take the
losses on their balance sheets before getting the damaged
assets off their books. For weaker banks buffeted by the
deepening credit crisis, the losses may hinder their ability
to go out raise capital, make loans and ultimately stay
afloat, according to industry experts.

"There is a risk that there will be bank failures to come,"
said Vincent R. Reinhart, former director of the Federal
Reserve's monetary affairs division.

While the reverse auctions could help banks set a clearing
price for mortgage-related assets, Reinhart said, that "price
doesn't mean that every financial firm will be solvent" after
those assets are sold.

Another risk is that if the auctions set too low a price for
mortgage-related assets, other institutions with bad debt may
be forced to take the distressed valuation onto their books
under mark-to-market accounting rules, Reinhart said.
Mark-to-market rules involve adjusting the price of an asset
to reflect its current market value. "If the auctions don't go
well, it will drag down everybody's balance sheet who marks to
market," Reinhart said.

The American Bankers Association sharply criticized the U.S.
Treasury’s move to backstop money market funds, saying it
would give institutions managing such funds a competitive edge
over commercial banks.

“Today’s action will undermine the role of banks during this
credit crisis and has the potential to have an extremely
negative impact in the future. Simply put, the ability of
banks to attract and keep deposits is being compromised in a
profound fashion,” Wrote, ABA President Edward L. Yingling in
a letter to Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson.


This is a pivotal moment in both the U.S. and World economies:

If you thought successful Bank Robbers got away with lots of
money, then you have not been paying attention to the
financial markets and the Federal Reserve's actions over the
last 90 days.

This financial bail-out could prove the most cataclysmic of
all, driving the Dow Jones Industrial Average down below
7,000. I also believe you will see the entire World financial
system collapse within six months to a year.

The current bank bailout will cost, we the Citizens of the
U.S., more than $1.2 trillion Dollars. You will never hear
that number stated in the mass media. They, our Government
"advisors" and "officials", don't want to scare you. Instead
they are stating only "$700 billion" dollars.

If I am right, you will see Congress take emergency measures
to further raise the Statutory Limit of our National Debt
Public Debt again this week, or the following week, in excess
of $10.615,000,000,000.00 trillion Dollars. I think you may
here something near $12 trillion dollars.

I am sure that Socrates would have something to say about
this. He is credited as one of the founders of the field of
ethics in Western philosophy. It would appear that ethics have
been removed from the U.S. charter, along with honor, common
sense and the economic sovereignty of the United States of
America.

It is hard to believe that the dollar will continue to stand
its ground as the crisis continues to deepen and unfold into
2009.

One of the most extraordinary features of the past month is
the extent to which the dollar has remained immune to a
once-in-a-lifetime financial crisis. If the US were an
emerging market country, its exchange rate would be plummeting
and interest rates on government debt would be soaring.

Instead, the dollar has actually strengthened modestly, while
interest rates on three- month US Treasury Bills have now
reached 54-year lows. Do not expect the current value of the
faux U.S. Dollar to continue.

The US Constitution has also come under attack the last two
weeks. There are sound reasons that the US has three branches
of government.

This is a major power grab, and it is backed by party members
from both sides of the political aisle. The Secretary of
Treasury is asking for unlimited powers coupled with no
judicial review.

The Treasury Sec. Paulson and Chairman Ben Bernanke would be
able to grab anything and impose anything without court oversight.


U.S. debt rescue plan is taking shape while you sleep:

Details are emerging of an emergency plan by the US government
to tackle one of the worst crises to be announced about the
world's financial markets in decades.

The US Treasury is proposing a fund worth up to $800 billion
dollars to buy back a proportion of the bad debt in the US
mortgage market, reports say. "We've had skyrocketing funding
costs, interbank lending has dried up and there's been a run
on money markets that's led to stress in the commercial paper
market." said Weston Boone, vice president of listed trading
at Stifel Nicolaus Capital Markets in Baltimore.

Talks and deals will continue throughout the week and the
package is expected to be signed into law within a week or
two.

It is believed, the intention is to find a way of bringing all
the bad debts into one organization whose task will be to hold
them on behalf of the taxpayer until they can be sold off at
some point in the distant future, says the BBC's Justin Webb
in Washington.

There are some members of Congress who are queasy at the
thought of the taxpayer taking on additional hundreds of
billions of dollars of currently worthless debt, he says.

But the leader of the Democrats in the House of
Representatives, Steney Hoyer, said he expected quick action.

After a week of turmoil, stock markets around the world
rallied on news of the U.S. rescue plan, with the UK's FTSE
100 closing on Friday with its biggest one-day gain.


'Maximum impact'

President Bush said swift, politically bipartisan action was
needed to keep the US economy from grinding to a halt as
problems sparked by the credit crisis had begun to spread
through the entire financial system - leaving jobs, pensions
and companies under threat.

"These are risks the US cannot afford to take. We must act now
to protect economic health from serious risk," he added.

Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson said a "bold" move was needed
to restore the financial system's health.

Giving few details, Mr. Paulson said the Bush administration
was stepping in with a plan to remove so-called "toxic debts"
from US banks' balance sheets.

The program, he said, must be "large enough to have maximum
impact". In the meantime, he said that the government would be
stepping up action to increase the availability of capital for
new home loans. Once this difficult period was over, Mr Paulson said, the
Government's next task would be to overhaul bank regulations.

Christopher Dodd, Chairman of the Senate Banking Committee,
said he and his colleagues would need to see the details of
the plan first, but he accepted that quick action would be
needed. "We understand the gravity of the moment," said the
Democratic Senator.


Rescue moves:

Earlier on Friday, the Government announced plans to guarantee
US money market funds, mutual funds that typically invest in
low-risk credit such as government bonds and are often used by
pension funds, up to a value of $50 billion, in a move to further
restore confidence.

"The Treasury and the Fed have finally realized the depth and
systemic nature of the crisis," said John Ryding, an economist
at RDQ Economics.

"We believe that these actions will constitute the wider
firebreak that will contain the crisis."

Mounting fears that the credit crisis is beginning to spread
out through the financial system have rocked shares and
companies recently.

Investment giant Lehman Brothers collapsed last week, rival
Merrill Lynch was bought out by Bank of America, and the US
Government has bailed out insurer AIG with an $85bn rescue
package and state-backed mortgage lenders Fannie Mae and
Freddie Mac.

Boston-based Putnam Investments on last Thursday suddenly
closed a $12 billion money-market fund and announced plans to
return investors' money after institutional clients pulled out
cash despite the fund's lack of exposure to troubled financial
firms such as Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc.

The move, believed to be unprecedented in the nearly $3.4
trillion money-market fund industry, came a day after asset
managers sought to reassure investors in the wake of a massive
pullout from large retail fund Reserve Primary Fund. The run
on that fund caused its assets to plunge in value by nearly
two-thirds and fall below $1 for each dollar invested,
exposing investors to losses of 3 cents on the dollar.


Some Truths About This "Crisis":

"The U.S. is, in dollar terms, bankrupt." stated Dick Young of
Rhode Island in his article, published Thursday, Sept. 18th,
titled; "The Truth About This Crisis"

How did this happen?

"Well, there are $800 Trillion dollars in over-the-counter
derivatives floating around in the market. That's 10 times the
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the World. These
dollar-denominated paper assets are likely worthless or close
to it."

“Which means that the dollar is already effectively
worthless.”

US Senator Jim Bunning stated, "The free market for all
intents and purposes is dead in America. The action proposed
today by the Treasury Department will take away the free
market and institute socialism in America."


Raids on Individual Accounts:

Hidden inside the AIG bailout funding package, is a clause
that permits raids on private individual brokerage account
funds to relieve their own liquidity pressures. This
represents unauthorized loans of your stock account assets.

The actual evidence for legalized stock account raids by the
financial firms can be found in recent articles in Financial
Times and Wall Street Journal. So this is not a wild claim.

The September 14th article on the Wall Street Journal entitled
"Wall Street Crisis Hits Stocks" was the first exposure.
The run on US banks are in progress. Washington Mutual alone
could deplete the entire Federal Deposit Insurance Corp fund
for bank deposit coverage. Eventually the FDIC will compete
for US Govt federal money for bailouts and nationalizations.

Eventually, bank deposits will not receive 100 cents per
dollar, in a compromise. Next the bank runs will push banks
into failure, at a time when stock accounts are under raids,
without broad public knowledge.


China Speaks Out:

China's state media today reports on the real reason behind
the Wall Street meltdown and a subject that the mainstream US
media dare not mention - the Federal Reserve's over issuance
of currency - which the Chinese say is part of a wider agenda
to justify increased control over the global economy.

According to numerous Chinese state media news sources today,
the Federal Reserve's continued zeal for propping up the
market by injecting illusory liquidity is part of an agenda to
gain trust and grease the skids for increased government
intervention in financial markets.

"The amount of money that has been put into the market can not
fundamentally save the market," said Xiaolie, adding that the
move was merely part of an agenda to "regain the trust and
justify future further intervention in the economy."


Russia Speaks Out:

A visibly angry Prime Minister Putin addressing the media
during his visit with French Prime Minister Francois Fillon in
Sochi blasted the United States plans for dealing with the
collapse of the Western Banking system by stating, "We all
need to think about changing the architecture of international
finances and diversifying risks. The whole world economy
cannot depend on one money-printing machine".

Alexander Dugin, described as the "New sage of the Kremlin",
advocates the combining of both Russia's nearly $500 billion
and China's 20,000 tons [est.]gold reserves to back a new
gold-backed Eurasian Currency modeled on the Euro, and which
if implemented would `shock' the American dollar to such an
extent that it would cease to exist on International markets.

This report further notes that the United States is already
preparing for such a response from Russia and China by this
past weeks invoking of the Gold Reserve Act of 1934 by the US
Government in a desperate move to protect their money markets
for the first time since the Great Depression, and of which
the vast majority of Americans remain oblivious to the fact
that their personal gold holdings can still be confiscated by
their officials at anytime of their choosing despite the 1975
laws allowing these people to own gold again.


Something Big is Happening:

"I’m convinced the time is now upon us that some big events
are about to occur." said Congressman Ron Paul. "These
fast-approaching events will not go unnoticed.

They will affect all of us. They will not be limited to just
some areas of our Country. The world economy and political
system will share in the chaos about to be unleashed."

"This is indeed frightening and an historic event." "I’m
fearful that my concerns have been legitimate and may even be
worse than I first thought. They are now at our doorstep. Time
is short for making a course correction before this grand
experiment in liberty goes into deep hibernation."

"There are reasons to believe this coming crisis is different
and bigger than the World has ever experienced. Instead of
using globalism in a positive fashion, it’s been used to
globalize all of the mistakes of the politicians, bureaucrats
and central bankers."

"Our huge foreign debt must be paid or liquidated. Our
entitlements are coming due just as the world has become more
reluctant to hold dollars.", stated Ron Paul.


"The central banks of the World secretly collude to centrally
plan the World economy. I’m convinced that agreements among
central banks to “monetize” U.S. debt these past 15 years have
existed, although secretly and out of the reach of any
oversight of anyone—especially the U.S. Congress that doesn’t
care, or just flat doesn’t understand.", said Paul.

"The central banks and the various governments are very
powerful, but eventually the markets overwhelm when the people
who get stuck holding the bag (of bad dollars) catch on and
spend the dollars into the economy with emotional zeal, thus
igniting inflationary fever."

There are two choices that people can make, according to Paul.
"We have already lost too many of our personal liberties
already. Real fear of economic collapse could prompt central
planners to act to such a degree that the "New Deal" of the
30’s might look like Jefferson’s Declaration of Independence.

The more the government is allowed to do in taking over and
running the economy, the deeper the depression gets and the
longer it lasts.


Will the massive financial bailouts push the U.S. into
Depression?

This is no longer a question. Now I am sure it is a well
planned event for our near-term future.

BBC Business Editor Robert Peston said that "the taxpayer
funded bail-out will severely dent the ability of the US to
export its way of doing business to the rest of the world."
But an even bigger risk could be a loss of confidence in the
American government's balance sheet, he said. "This could
ultimately undermine the dollar, push up inflation even more
and raise the cost of servicing debt for the US authorities,"
our correspondent explained.

The ranking Republican on the House Budget Committee said the
U.S. government is headed toward bankruptcy if it stays on its
current fiscal course. “We know that for a fact,” said Rep.
Paul Ryan (R-Wis.) told CNSNews.com in a video interview.

“All the actuaries, all the objective score-keepers of the
federal government, are predicting this.” To back up this
claim, Ryan cited an estimate the government faces a
$53-trillion shortfall to cover the costs of promised
entitlement benefit programs. This entitlement benefit budget
"short-fall" is now evident in every State in the United
States of America.


But remember, this is an election year!

Expect the market volatility, market manipulation, and to
begin to rally up to the election. Expect continued cautionary
news.


- END -

Sunday, September 14, 2008

U.S. Economy and Stock Market Update

U.S. Economy and Stock Market Update

Friday, September 12, 2008
Market Commentary By Benjamin Train



Fuel shortage alert after US storm:

Oil refineries in Texas put out of action by Hurricane Ike could take eight to nine days to recover, US Senator Kay Bailey Hutchison has said. The Texas senator told the CBS network that power outages and flooding at the facilities meant refined gasoline was "going to be in a shortage situation".

In an interview with CBS, Sen Hutchison said she had been told by officials at the Federal Emergency Management Agency (Fema) that oil refineries in the state were "pretty much down". Production was halted at 15 oil refineries in Texas, including the giant Exxon Mobil refinery in Baytown, ahead of the storm. Together, they make up just under a quarter of US fuel production capacity. The storm also shut down crude oil production in the Gulf of Mexico, which is responsible for a quarter of total US output.

The major indices closed lower Friday as all ten of the major economic sectors are trading with losses, last week, taking down all of this weeks earlier gains.

The early downturn is most pronounced in the financial sector (-4.0%). Financials continue to be plagued by concerns of write-downs that may still be lurking on balance sheets. "It's going to be an ugly third and fourth quarter for earnings," said Karen Olney, head of European equity strategy at Merrill Lynch. "The market hasn't quite discounted the fall in profit you have in a recession."

Also shares of Lehman Brothers were down more than 10% ahead of Friday's opening bell amid swirling rumors that the embattled Wall Street icon will sell itself over the weekend. Sources with direct knowledge of talks said, U.S. authorities were in intensive discussions with Lehman, on options including an outright sale. Barclays pulled out of talks on buying most of the troubled US bank Lehman Brothers - another setback for rescue attempts.

Barclays walked away because it was unable to obtain guarantees in relation to financial commitments faced by Lehman when markets open on Monday. The rescue effort is being coordinated by the US Treasury and the New York Federal Reserve.

The US government had hoped to arrange a bailout under which other US investments banks - such as Citigroup, JP Morgan Chase, Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs - would finance a new firm that would hold the most "toxic" investments of Lehman in the property and mortgage market.

The U.S. has shown its financial muscles and orchestrated one of the biggest intervention of all time in order to restore confidence in the financial markets. The dollar hit a one-year high against the euro and a basket of currencies on Thursday due to a wave of risk aversion, while the New Zealand dollar fell to a two-year low after a large central bank interest rate cut.

Britain's FTSE 100 .FTSE was down 1.3 percent, while Germany's DAX .GDAXI and the French CAC 40 .FCHI both lost 1.5 percent.

"The Euro Zone economy outlook is looking increasingly gloomy," said David Tinsley, economist at NabCapital. "The source of volatility is coming from the risky side of the equation, it's coming more from the euro zone economy rather than the U.S. economy, although there's still a substantial amount of risk there as well."

U.S. Treasuries fell and stocks rose as the markets pared some of the moves in the opposite directions seen yesterday. 10-year Treasury note fell 15/32 to 103-04/32 for a yield of 4.62%. 30-year bond tumbled 27/32 to 104-24/32 for a yield of 4.22%.

Some are speculating that the Federal Reserve may announce a rate cut on Tuesday. The US dollar went from nearly challenging its all-time low mid-July to rallying 13% over 80 today.

This has occurred with no back drop of interest rate increases, in an environment of poor US economic data, falling US bond yields making them less attractive to foreign investors, record US budget deficits and an unprecedented potentially a multi-trillion dollar bailout of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

With the US dollar comfortably out of danger of going into a currency crisis, the stage now has been set that an interest rate cut won't devastate the currency.

Click to see the U.S. Dollar chart:
http://stockcharts.com/h-sc/ui?s=$USD&p=D&yr=0&mn=8&dy=0&id=p06475580727&a=112138636&listNum=3

In the UK, stocks extended losses Thursday after Bank of England policymaker David Blanchflower said there would be a deeper than forecast decline in the British economy and front-loaded rises in unemployment. However, on Friday, we saw the Sterling rally on UK rate view boosts and stock shares rise.

The Nikkei 225 Stock Average ended lower at 12,214.76. The benchmark Shanghai Composite Index fell to close at a 21-month low of 2,079.67, led by financial stocks after U.S. investment bank Lehman Brothers unveiled a restructuring plan following a $3.9 billion loss in the third quarter.

The Hang Seng China Enterprises index was down at 19,352.90 its lowest close since April 10, 2007. INDIA the 30-share benchmark Sensitive Index of the Bombay Stock Exchange lost another 323.48 points to close at 14,000.81.

The financial markets appear to be digesting the government's plan to take over Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and Lehman's failed talks with a prospective buyer.

Elsewhere, crude oil and gold futures fell amid further strength in the greenback, but rose based on storm fears. All energy sector shares also gained. BP was up 0.4 percent, while Total rose 0.6 percent. Shares in Britain's BG Group and Spain's Repsol were up 4.6 and 0.4 percent respectively after Petrobras said the Iara oil field in Brazil could hold 3-4 billion barrels of recoverable reserves.



Market Outlook:
Get Ready for a Second-Half Squeeze

The U.S. economy has held up so far this year despite terrible conditions, but the rest of 2008 will be even tougher as businesses and consumers tighten their belts even further.

Last week, the Mortgage Bankers Association reported a fresh surge in delinquencies and foreclosures during the second quarter, indicating that deterioration in the housing market is ongoing. Coming up are: The weekly employment report, ISM indexes for manufacturing and non-manufacturing, Business Inventories, construction spending, car sales, and U.S. productivity, and a Fed meeting announcements on next
Tuesday.


Staying afloat in the second half is going to be a much more difficult challenge.

First, the lift from foreign trade, accounting for more than 90% of first-half growth, will be much smaller.

Growth in Britain ground to a halt last quarter, the euro zone contracted, as did Japan, and growth elsewhere has slowed a notch. More troubling, outside of foreign trade, the domestic economy shrank in the fourth quarter, stayed almost flat for the next two, and is set to weaken further.

The focus in the second half will be on consumers and jobs. Households contributed modestly to overall growth in the first half, as real (or inflation-adjusted) purchases rose 0.9% and 1.7% annually in the first and second quarters, respectively.

Spending is getting off to an ominously poor start in the third quarter. Monthly declines in both June and July already have put outlays in a deep hole. It would take sizable gains in both August and September to prevent real consumer spending from recording its first quarterly decline since 1991.

Through July, consumers' biggest problem was rising gasoline prices. Despite job losses, the labor markets and the tax rebates gave households enough income to increase their spending at a hefty 6.8% annual rate in the three months through July, up sharply from 3.8% in the previous three months. But that's before accounting for rising prices.

From April to July, 56% of the increase in spending went to buy gas and other energy. After taking inflation into account, that 6.8% jump turns into a 0.7% drop.

In the second half, falling gas prices, which by late August were 10% below their July peak, will help to restore some lost buying power. Still, it will take an additional 15% drop to get pump prices back to where they were earlier this year, and by the fourth quarter the spending boost from the tax rebates will be but a memory.

The growing problem is income growth. The strong-looking numbers on the overall economy belie progressively slower income gains for both households and businesses.

The government revised down its earlier estimates of wage-and-salary income in the first half, and it reported a fourth consecutive quarterly drop in corporate profits.

So far this year, income growth from wages and salaries has slowed to 2.9% annually, from 4.5% during 2007. Even excluding energy, consumer prices are rising faster than that. The pay slowdown reflects losses in jobs and hours worked, which is expected to intensify in the second half. Businesses are feeling the pressure from the weak domestic economy. The drop in profits reflects not only sagging demand but declining margins.



Tougher Lending Standards:
Tougher lending standards now make it harder for small businesses to stay afloat.


For non-financial companies, the profit from each unit of output is falling sharply. So far, minor increases in productivity have helped some businesses cope with weak demand and rising costs.

Companies are getting hit with the increasing cost of energy, financing and materials, many of which are imports whose prices are rising rapidly. Banks are increasingly cutting business lines of credit and offering small businesses credit cards. The increased cost to business owners is substantial.

This financing squeeze is likely to crimp both capital spending and consumer demand, as companies try to limit the damage to profitability by postponing projects and cutting more jobs, closing their pension plans and not funding retirement plans.



Bankruptcies Rising:

Bankruptcy is not the end to a healthy life of credit, and it will generate more stress on the financial sector ahead.

Consumers have increased their personal debt to record numbers which has generated the highest bankruptcy rate in the U.S. history. With the 94 federal judicial districts reporting increased filings daily.

Bankruptcy requests are also rising in Canada and Great Britain. Applications were up 12 percent in the first quarter of the year in Britain compared to the previous year.

U.S. Corporate, Consumer, City, County and State financial stresses aren't showing any signs of abating. The California City of Vallejo filed for bankruptcy protection in May of 2008. 34 U.S. cities, counties and towns have filed for protection. Since 1937 there have been 543 municipal bankruptcies, two-thirds of which were small tax districts established to sell municipal bonds for projects.

The California Foundation for Fiscal Responsibility said in a press release that the root cause of problems plaguing Vallejo was "promised increases in wages and benefits for government employees that are not supported by tax revenues."

With the U.S. economy limping along, other cities are particularly aware of the path Vallejo is choosing to maneuver through imbalances between tax receipts and expenses. Those expenses include fixed union contracts, overtime, pensions, and other costs associated with delivering typical municipal services.

Other cities "might not be at the crisis point we're in today, but sooner or later they're going to get there," Vallejo Mayor Osby Davis told the AP. Vallejo's plight stems from rising pay for police and firefighters under current labor contracts, including minimum staffing requirements, which have caused overtime compensation to increase.

The budget for the entire State of California is now in serious question with major shortages and deficits looming. California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger's office predicted the state's budget deficit may reach $20 billion dollars. The State has been without a spending plan budget for almost three months.

According to MSNBC, "Job cuts announced by U.S. employers last month jumped 12% percent over a year ago to cap the busiest summer of downsizing in six years."

The U.S. jobless rate jumped in August to a nearly five-year high as employment fell for an eighth straight month, raising the risk of an extended recession as households face a struggling labor market and high inflation With job losses and the credit crisis deepening and corporate defaults expected to spike.

Number of bankruptcy filings in recent 12-month period rises to nearly 1 million, up almost 30%. As things in the economy have gotten worse, the number of people and businesses heading to bankruptcy court has spiked. According to a recent Government report, total filings rose to 967,831 from 751,056 a year earlier. Business filings jumped more than 41% to 33,822 from 23,889 in the year-ago period. Last year nearly 43,000 businesses filed for bankruptcy.

Hawaii personal bankruptcy filings jumped 50 percent as consumers struggle with job losses, rising mortgage payments, rising gas prices and credit card delinquencies.

The American Bankruptcy Institute expects filings to reach 1.2 million this year alone, as problems in the housing market have "reverberated throughout the economy," said Jack Williams, resident scholar at the watchdog group.

For June 2008, the bankruptcy rate was 4,275 new filings per day. That is 32% higher than for the same month in 2007. Bankruptcy filings tend to lag the economic conditions that create them by at least a year and often longer.

Today's economic conditions won't show up in the bankruptcy filing rate until much later. 1,174,000 bankruptcy filings are expect for 2008 alone. At the beginning of 2009, we should see another increase in the filing rate.

A record 9.16% of U.S. mortgages were in delinquency (6.41%) or foreclosure (2.75%) as of June 30, 2008. This figure will likely be even worse in the third quarter reports.

Liquidating Cases and Asset Disposition: Sales, Auctions, Appeals, Collections and DIP Financing have become big business, and they are expected to triple as a new wave of retail and home builder bankruptcies emerge.

The ranking Republican on the House Budget Committee said the U.S. government is headed toward bankruptcy if it stays on its current fiscal course. “We know that for a fact,” said Rep. Paul Ryan (R-Wis.) told CNSNews.com in a video interview.

“All the actuaries, all the objective score-keepers of the federal government, are predicting this.” To back up this claim, Ryan cited an estimate the government faces a $53-trillion shortfall to cover the costs of promised entitlement benefit programs. This entitlement benefit budget "short-fall" is now evident in every State in the United States of America.




Market Climate:
What to Expect for the Second Half for Year-End Results...

The Dow looks poised to crumble down to the 10,000 mark. The market climate for stocks has remained characterized by unfavorable valuations and unfavorable market actions. Stocks are selling off at every news announcement or trend minor rise.

Traders are, and have been, liquidating their positions before their next earnings reports, because experienced traders think that the outlook will worsen.

The danger in the second half is that companies will step up their cost-cutting, further undermining consumer spending, consumer income and savings, as corporate dividends are expected to be slashed, as well as retirement programs being cut that will further reduce overall U.S. economic growth.

2008 is already on track to be a record year for dividend cuts, with 97 companies in the S&P 500 either cutting or stopping their dividend payments in the second quarter of this year. You should expect many more will follow.

401k and IRA retirement plans have lost on the average of 20% - 40% percent so far this year alone. It is advised that you speak with your financial advisor and consider reducing your risk against any dividend collapse ahead. Adjusting your holdings to outperform the market may be a challenge in this market, but this is a serious consideration for the near term.

The economy is beginning to look like it did during the deep recessions in the early 1990s and 1973. Eric Rosengren, the president of the Boston Federal Reserve Bank, sees the situation getting much darker in the second half. Speaking of deteriorating financial conditions he said, "It may push the unemployment rate up to 6%, with more than 2 million people losing their jobs since the financial turmoil began last summer.". If the economy tips closer to what it looked like in '73, unemployment could be closer to 8% or 9%.

According to Prometheus Market Insight analyst, Erik McCurdy, "Anyone who has studied long wave theory has been expecting this decade to be comparable to the 30's with regard to the potential for a major economic collapse. Now we're entering the most dangerous period where a meaningful collapse is relatively likely."

Trends forecaster Gerald Celente, director of the Trends Research Institute in Rhinebeck, NY said, “In 2008, Americans will wake up to the worst economic times that anyone alive has ever seen,” he wrote on December 17. “Just as they didn’t see 9/11 coming and were frozen in shock when terror struck, [Americans] will be frozen in shock when terror strikes again.” He predicts “failing banks, busted brokerages, toppled corporate giants, bankrupt cities, states in default, foreign creditors cashing out of US securities…the stage is set, the big one is on its way.”



Home foreclosure filings:

Home foreclosure filings up 55 percent in July of 2008. One in every 416 US households got a foreclosure filing in August, affecting 303,879 properties nationwide, up 12 percent from July, RealtyTrac Inc. said. That means one in every 416 U.S. households received a foreclosure filling last month.

Foreclosure filings in August increased 27 percent compared to the same month a year ago. More than 90,893 properties were repossessed by lenders nationwide last month — up more than half from 43,141 in August 2007, the company said.

The top ten states in foreclosure rates were: Nevada, California, Arizona,Florida, Michigan, Georgia, Ohio, Colorado, Illinois and Indiana.

Weak sales, job losses, sinking home values, tighter home loan lending practices and a slowing U.S. economy hamstrung by high fuel prices has left some homeowners with few options to avoid foreclosure. Many can't find buyers or owe more than their home is worth and can't refinance into an affordable loan.

Banks and mortgage investors are also holding a glut of foreclosed properties and are slashing prices to get them off the books.



Recession update:

The U.S. is in a major economic deep recession with 8 consecutive months of reported job losses, record numbers of home foreclosures, falling home prices, recorded record low consumer confidence readings, numerous bank failures and unprecedented government-financed bail-outs of major financial institutions, plus the U.S. has just raised its public debt ceiling to $10.615 trillion dollars. Will the Fed continue to print and distribute vast quantities of money that creates inflationary conditions here in the U.S. ?

The banking industry is in serious trouble. Lehman Brothers, Wachovia and Washington Mutual are seeing their stock prices evaporate. Smaller banks are closing and many are failing to meet income levels that will sustain them from being examined, and in regulator violation, as examiners make their rounds, many are heading into conservatorship as I write this. Just how many additional banks are on the FDIC's watch list?

So far this year, we have bailed out Bear Stearns for $35 billion, plus IndyMac Bank, CountryWide, Fannie and Freddie.

Many people think that the Fed reducing rates down to 2% would bring down mortgage rates. Actually it is to make banks money. Until the Fannie/Freddie Federal takeover was announced, mortgage rates stayed put under the influence of the 10-year Treasury note yield.

The Fed by reducing their rates, has allowed banks to make some money, but not enough money to keep them all afloat. I expect to see additional bank failures, and a Federal Reserve breakdown showing signs in October and November of this year.

The financial sector collapse will have a major impact on the value of precious metals sector. I expect to see an aggressive boost in precious metal indexes from October through January of 2009.

Click to see the U.S. Treasury published Interest Rates:
http://www.ustreas.gov/offices/domestic-finance/debt-management/interest-rate/yield.shtml

"Growth in the economy in this decade will be the slowest of any decade since the Great Depression, right in the middle of all this financial innovation." stated former Federal Reserve Chairman Paul Volcker at a banking conference in Calgary.

The stock market crash of 1929, and the Great Depression, were preceded by a real estate crash. During that period the Dow Jones lost over 80% of its value. Today, the Dow has lost around 20% since the housing market began to go decline, according to Luke Burgess, Editor of Gold World.

The Bank of International Settlements (BIS) has continued to warn of a possible second Great Depression.

The Bank for International Settlements, the organization that fosters cooperation between central banks, has warned that the credit crisis could lead world economies into a crash on a scale not seen since the 1930s.

In its latest quarterly report, the body points out that the Great Depression of the 1930s was not foreseen and that commentators on the financial turmoil, instigated by the U.S. sub-prime mortgage crisis, may not have grasped the level of exposure that lies at its heart.

Worldwide home sales have declined. Whole towns in Spain look like ghost towns, real estate brokers say prices in China are down from peaks reached earlier this year, while the number of transactions has plunged.

According to the BIS, "complex credit instruments, a strong appetite for risk, rising levels of household debt and long-term imbalances in the world currency system, all form part of the loose monetarist policy that could result in another Great Depression."

Fannie and Freddie's massive derivatives portfolios can now be hidden from public scrutiny. These trillions of derivatives, which in all likelihood have already failed, can now be white-washed with the able assistance of the US taxpayer.

Remember this, and all other financial bailouts are funded by "Public Debt". The amount that Congress can tax its "Citizens". Now just for the record, Congress has raised the "Public Debt ceiling to $10.615,000,000.000.00 trillion U.S. Dollars.

That increase in the Statutory Limit on the Public Debt can located in Section 3083 of the 694-page Public Housing Bill passed this Summer.

This U.S. bail-out of Fannie-May and Freddie-Mac, will end up costing tax payers much more than $2 billion dollars. Some target $1.5 to $2 trillion U.S. Dollars as a cost target.


In case you may have missed it:

This is without any doubt the single largest financial failure in the history of the World. The derivatives may now become hidden from view, but the inflationary implications will become very evident, very soon.

Congresses increase in the debt ceiling of $800 billion dollars to 10.615 trillion meant that the Treasury Secretary, the Federal Reserve and the Congressional Budget Office knew that they would need more than their stated $25 billion dollars to bail-out the financial sector. What Section 3083 really meant, was that $200 billion to $300 billion was set aside for the future Freddie/Fannie bailout, and that another $500 billion was being set aside for future bail-outs of financial institutions.

The total of $800 billion dollars was the hidden cost of the "Foreclosure Prevention Act of 2008". It was passed by a 72-to-13 vote and signed into law by the President.

But what about those complex debt instruments? Debentures, derivatives, credit insurance, credit-default swaps, and deferred notes being held by Freddie and Fannie partners and some of Wall Street's largest institutions? They may not all be settled until 2011.

According to Bank of America strategist, Glen Taksler, who cautions "A failure to make coupon payments on Freddie or Freddie bonds, might not trigger some swaps contracts until 2011." According to Neil Soss, Chief Economist at Credit Suisse Group, AG., "A bail-out at Fannie and Freddie isn't as simple as it looks. You have to figure out what to do with the rest of the capital structure that isn't stocks and isn't bonds. And that's a lot of money."

According to covenants in the bond debentures, payments on debt can be deferred if "capital cushions fall below minimum levels", and payments can also be deferred if one of them falls below 125% percent of so-called critical capital, defined as half the minimum capital, required by regulators, and if the Treasury buys the debt at Freddie or Fannie's request.

Do you think the derivatives may remain hidden from view forever? I think not. And I think that $2 trillion dollars will be the settlement figure that we are now faced with, since they are now owned by the U.S. taxpayer.

Another ominous problem facing FNM and FRE is a collapse in their pension plans and retirement funds, a growing problem facing many major U.S. corporations at this time.

Retirees and current employees holding FNM/FRE stock will be wiped out. A pension fund collapse of this magnitude may create a public revolt. This alone, may trigger another massive taxpayer bailout ahead.

Last "Monday's initial market reaction to the news that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac were going to be nationalized would normally push the US$ downward and the prices of gold and commodities upward. However, the dollar subsequently reversed upward and the commodity markets gave back most of their gains." According to Steve Saville.

We think the markets' initial reaction was correct because the nationalization of the two largest GSEs will eventually result in hundreds of billions of additional dollars being borrowed by the U.S. Treasury. In the short-term, it seems that the financial landscape is being dominated by the forced liquidation, on the part of over-leveraged hedge funds, of long positions in commodities and commodity-related equities and U.S. Government invention.

How this was, and is being done is explained in detail by Bank of Montreal's Don Coxe in his weekly web cast of September 06, 2008. He states that this was categorically the most massive Government intervention into the capital markets since the 1930's when Roosevelt closed the banks. He further explains how the Fed, and Treasury in conjunction with the CFTC and the S.E.C. "rigged" the collapse in commodities, and the planned increase in the financials and the U.S. Dollar.

Click here to watch the entire video conference:
http://events.startcast.com/events/199/B0002/code/eventframe.asp

Click here to see the moment of intervention charts:
http://www.golddrivers.com/alt/charts/articles/200809/goldsilvereuro.gif

This liquidation has been more evident in the stocks of commodity producers than in the commodities themselves, and has obviously had a huge impact within the relatively small field of gold and silver producing mining companies.

It was a huge paper short sale, and the blow up of at least one hedgefund called the Ospraie Fund, which found itself over-leveraged during the weakest time of the year for commodities, that sent gold and silver reeling, and the small gold stocks are still falling under the weight of an emotional sell off by retail investors.

The price action suggests that other commodity-focused hedge funds will soon have to follow the lead of the Ospraie fund, and shut themselves down.



Should we buy into the gold market right now?
Many analysts are calling for $640 gold while others say the bottom must be near.

Gold bullion is holding near an 11-Month Low, now near the $750/oz dollar range and continues to diverge from the Euro. However, the major gold stocks are being hammered due to the exodus of over-leveraged hedge funds.

The plunge in the gold sector over the past five trading days has been unrelenting. with today’s spot price reaching at $742.oz. $720 and $675 are major support levels for gold. The HUI index is trying to hold yesterday's low at 255 and rally from that point. The HUI is now break-even, outperforming gold which is down just $5.

Demand for physical gold and silver is soaring to levels not seen in decades. Global mine production in gold has been in decline for the last 10 years. The fundamentals for gold is pointing towards $2000/oz within a year. Silver is pointing to almost $30 per ounce within a year.

Gold demand already exceeds supply by a 1,000 tonnes a year, and this will only increase further by a current decline in gold supply and the growing increase in gold demand as well. As an example, Abu Dhabi just reported record high gold sales not seen in 30 years, with sales of gold and jewelry surged 300%.

Click to view the $HUI Gold Miners Index chart:
http://stockcharts.com/h-sc/ui?s=$HUI&p=D&yr=0&mn=8&dy=0&id=p06475580727&a=112138636&listNum=3

Further HUI rises will bolster the case for a potential rebound in gold over the next two days and perhaps, a larger rise sometime the following week. Silver dropped from $18 to $10.44 (down 42%) in just the past six weeks at the same time physical shortages and delivery delays occur worldwide.

History shows a strong correlation between the price of gold and oil. One ounce of gold typically used to buy 16 barrels of oil, but today, this ratio has dropped to extreme low levels below 8. From an historic perspective (gold vs oil) gold should be trading above $1500 levels.

Click here to view the ratio of gold to oil:
https://www.golddrivers.com/alt/charts/articles/200809/GOLDOILRATIO.gif


I see this time period as an opportunity to carefully invest in a position in the (Precious Metals) sector, and the (Natural Gas), (Coal) and (Heating Oil - Distillate stockpile) sectors.

I suggest that you watch these market sectors very carefully over the next few days and weeks ahead into the first 10 days of October. In this market, anything is possible. Remember, this is an "election year".

Is this the bottom of the precious metals sector? Or is there another one just ahead. Stay tuned and my very best of good luck to you in your investments.

Many veteran analysts such as Richard Russell and John Hathaway refer to this period of the cycle in their study of the Dow/Gold ratio. Indeed history does suggest that the DOW/GOLD ratio bottoms periodically in the 1 - 5 range.

The DOW/GOLD chart is a powerful tool in order to determine major turnarounds. The Dow/Gold ratio topped in 2000, far above 40 and is heading down now (current reading at 13.8). If the DOW/GOLD ratio can live up to its expectations, then we can expect a new DOW/GOLD bottom shortly.

Click here to view the DOW Gold ratio chart:
https://www.golddrivers.com/alt/charts/articles/200809/DOWGOLDRATIO.gif


For your reference, I have listed ten Precious Metal ETF's (Exchange Traded Funds), and ETNs (Exchange Traded Notes) and others, below:

Gold ETF (GLD) and (GLD.TO)
Central Fund of Canada (CEF)
Silver ETF (SLV)
Market Vectors Gold Miner's ETF (GDX)
Gold Long ETF (DGP)
Van Eck International Investors Gold Fund (INIVX)
Fidelity Select Gold Fund (FSAGX)
Jim Roger's Index Funds (Metal RJZ)
Canadians can also buy gold on the Toronto exchange under (IGT.TO)
Deutsche Bank Gold Double Long ETN (DGP)

Market Vectors-Coal ETF (CDNX: KOL.V)
Market Vectors Russia ETF Trust (RSX)
United States Natural Gas (AMEX:UNG)



Economics:
"Economics" is the formal term for what has been termed the "dismal science".

"Economics" is a term that dates back to the 17th century in England. The term draws on its ancient Greek roots: "oikos", meaning "house", and "nomos", meaning "law and custom," though, at its root it means "pasture", a place subject to regulation by law and/or custom. Thus, "economics" means "the way the house works", or at least is supposed to work.

Is the house broken? I believe it is, and so is the "currency" and the laws that it is based on.

The current U.S. economy is based on the currency of the U.S. Dollar, and its perceived value.

Earlier this year, at the Economic Club of New York, former Fed chairman Paul Volcker said: "Let me remind you that the dollar after all, is a fiat (fake) currency backed only by the word and policies of our government, policies exemplified by an independent Central Bank committed to maintaining price stability."


Is the U.S. Dollar stable? Is it a good investment?

It would appear not. On Monday, Sept. 8th, Russia's Central Bank has cut its holdings of U.S. debt to less than $60 billion this year and may reduce them further." said its first Deputy Chairman, Alexei Ulyukayev.


Will the massive financial bailouts push the U.S. into Depression?

"The end result of the global economic slowdown may be the U.S. announcing National bankruptcy, as the Government cannot afford the bailouts that it promised and the market will not bail out the Government." said Martin Hennecke, senior manager of private clients at Tyche.

The credit crisis is the "mother of all crises"and the modern financial system and has failed the test of the market-place." according to Mr. Volcker. But remember, this is an election year! Expect the market to begin to rally up to the election, filled with cautionary news.


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