Sunday, October 03, 2010

Stock Market Update - Monday, October 4, 2010 Cautious Outlook

Stock Market Update
Monday, October  4, 2010

Latest US Economic News Headlines:


USA EQUITY INDEXES: (Oct. 4, 4:00 PM EDT)

10,751.27 -78.41 (-0.72%)
1,137.03 -9.21 (-0.80%)
2,344.52 -26.23 (-1.11%)

Dow Jones 10:30 AM Averages: DJIA 10,830.59 UP 0.91
  30 INDUS     10,830.59 UP    0.91 OR    0.01%
  20 TRANSP     4,509.58 UP    0.50 OR    0.01%
  15 UTILS        401.38 UP    1.01 OR    0.25%
  65 STOCKS     3,745.71 UP    1.99 OR    0.05%

US SECTOR SUMMARY:

Basic Materials       -1.36%    
Capital Goods        -1.22%    
Conglomerates       -1.54%    
Cons. Cyclical        -0.25%    
Cons. Non-Cyclical -0.74%    
Energy                   -0.64%    
Financial                -0.78%    
Healthcare             -0.74%    
Services                 -0.30%    
Technology            -1.27%    
Transportation        -0.84%    
Utilities                  -0.21%


US COMMODITY PRICES: (Oct. 4, 4:00 PM EDT)

Crude Oil 81.61 + 0.17%
Natural Gas 3.73 -
Gasoline 2.10 -
Heating Oil 2.29 -
Gold 1314.96 - 0.33%
Silver 21.98 - 0.59%
Copper 3.66 - 0.71%


US CONSUMER BANKRUPTCIES UP
Consumer Bankruptcy Filings Climb 11%

U.S. consumer bankruptcy filings rose 11% in the first nine months of this year, versus the same period in 2009, the American Bankruptcy Institute said Monday, citing data from the National Bankruptcy Research Center.

Filings totaled 1,165,172 nationwide during the first nine months of 2010, compared to 1,046,449 total consumer filings during the same period a year ago. The bankruptcy filings so far in 2010 represent the highest total since 2005.

Consumer bankruptcies totalled 130,329 in September. That was up 3.3% from August 2010

"We expect that there will be nearly 1.6 million new bankruptcy filings by year end," ABI Executive Director Samuel Gerdano said in a statement.



US Stocks Slump As Investors Retreat And Dollar Edges Up 

U.S. stocks slumped Monday as lukewarm economic data gave investors few reasons to jump into the market ahead of key data and earnings reports later in the week.

The dollar strengthened against both the euro and the yen. The euro was trading recently at $1.3689, down from $1.3784 late Friday in New York.

The dollar is trading higher against the euro Monday in the wake of renewed concern for the European economy. Spanish jobs data showed unemployment continuing to rise, and an excerpt of a book by economist Joseph Stiglitz raised concerns about continued recession in Europe.

The dollar was trading lower versus the Japanese yen.

Currency ETFs: The DB US Dollar Bullish Fund (UUP) is trading up .3% Monday.

The WisdomTree Dreydus Euro Fund (EU) is trading up .4%, while the WisdomTree Dreyfus Japanese Yen Fund (JYF) is trading up .8%.

The Euro Trust (FXE) is trading down nearly .5%, while the Japanese Yen Trust (FXY) trades mostly flat in early trading.


The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 98 points, or 0.9%, to 10729, giving up gains from earlier in the day. Alcoa, which kicks off third-quarter earnings season on Thursday, was the measure's worst performer, falling 2.7%.

Microsoft also fell, shedding 2.1% after Goldman Sachs cut its stock-investment rating on the company to neutral from buy, saying the tech giant must increase its dividend, develop a "coherent consumer strategy" and boost its cloud computing business. Intel was also weaker, off 2.5%.

The technology-heavy Nasdaq Composite fell 1.4% to 2337. The Standard & Poor's 500-share index shed 1.1% to 1134, led by declines in its materials sector. The S&P 500 fell below 1140 in morning trading, after struggling to break through significant resistance there last week.

Traders said while there is no single catalyst for the market's declines, anxiety over European banks continued to simmer.

M&A deal news grabbed investors' attention again on Monday. French drug maker Sanofi-Aventis announced a hostile, $18.5 billion bid for U.S. biotech group Genzyme. Shares of Genzyme rose 0.5%, while U.S. shares of Sanofi-Aventis fell 1%. Sanofi approached Genzyme during the summer, but its offer was rejected. Sanofi said in a statement on Monday its conversations with shareholders reveal they are "frustrated" with the U.S. group.

Shares of Sara Lee surged 7.9% after rebuffing an unsolicited proposal from Henry Kravis and KKR that could have led to a $12 billion leveraged deal, The New York Post reported Monday, citing a person familiar with the situation.

In U.S. economic data, August factory orders dropped more than expected, but commercial airplanes drove the decline; excluding transportation, all other factory orders rose. Meanwhile, U.S. pending home sales rose in August more than expected.

Demand for Treasuries increased, sending yield on the 10-year note down to 2.48%. Crude-oil prices climbed to nearly $82 a barrel, while gold futures declined.


US Stocks Waver As US Dollar Edges Up and Telecoms Climb
The dollar strengthened against both the euro and the yen. The euro was trading recently at $1.3707, down from $1.3784 late Friday in New York. The U.S. Dollar Index, which tracks the currency against a basket of six others, rose 0.3%.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average recently was down 57 points, or 0.5%, to 10773. Weighing on the Dow, Microsoft fell 2.3% after Goldman Sachs cut its stock-investment rating on the company to neutral from buy, saying the tech giant must increase its dividend, develop a "coherent consumer strategy" and boost its cloud computing business. Intel was also weak, sliding 1.9%.

The technology-heavy Nasdaq Composite fell 1% to 2346. The Standard & Poor's 500-share index shed 0.7% to 1138, as materials weakened, though telecommunications companies climbed. Verizon Communications, one of the parents of Verizon Wireless, gained 0.5% after the wireless company said it will issue refunds over the next two months to 15 million customers it says were incorrectly billed for data services they didn't use after the Federal Communications Commission began looking into the issue 10 months ago. AT&T added 0.3%.

U.S. stocks tallied mild losses Monday after economic data had factory orders down 0.5% and pending home sales rebounding 4.3% in August. US stocks wavered on Monday, as telecommunications companies climbed, but trading was trapped in a narrow range as investors paused ahead of the start of earnings season later in the week.

In early Trading Monday the Dow Jones Industrial Average gained 1 point, or 0.1%, to 10830. Leading the measure, J.P. Morgan Chase rose 1.3%. Bank of America was up 0.9%, while United Technologies rose 1%.

Trading was confined to a narrow band, as investors waited for the start of third-quarter earnings season, which kicks off with Alcoa on Thursday, and Friday's key monthly jobs report.

The Nasdaq Composite edged down 0.3% to 2364. The Standard & Poor's 500-share index slipped 0.1% to 1145. Its materials sector lagged, but telecommunications climbed. Verizon gained 0.6% after saying Verizon Wireless it will issue refunds over the next two months to 15 million customers it says were incorrectly billed for data services they didn't use after the Federal Communications Commission began looking into the issue 10 months ago. AT&T climbed 0.5%.


US CRUDE OIL FUTURES:
Nymex Crude Settles Down 11c At $81.47/Bbl

Crude Oil is trading at $81.48 per barrel

US Coast Guard: 4 Houston Ship Channel Refineries Can't Receive Crude

Retail gasoline prices rose Monday and oil prices rallied to the highest level in two months, though analysts say weak energy demand likely will push prices lower during the last three months of the year. While gasoline demand perked up in September, it's still not strong enough to keep prices rising during the final three months of the year.

The Energy Information Administration expects retail gas prices to sit at a national average of $2.72 a gallon this year.

Benchmark crude for November delivery added 10 cents at $81.68 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange. Earlier in the day it rose to $82.38, the highest level since Aug. 6. In London, Brent crude gave up 20 cents at $83.55 per barrel on the ICE Futures exchange.

In other Nymex trading, heating oil for November delivery fell less than a penny to $2.2916 a gallon, and gasoline for November delivery rose 1.47 cents to $2.1008 a gallon. Natural gas for November delivery dropped 8.4 cents to $3.713 a gallon.


Iraq Boosts Oil Reserves By 24%
In the first revision to its oil reserves since 2001, Iraq Monday dramatically increased its proven oil reserves by more than 20%, an announcement that sought to reaffirm the strife-ridden country's revival on the international energy scene.

The latest estimates Monday take Iraq's total proven reserves to 143.1 billion barrels of oil, up from a previous 115 billion barrels, Oil Minister Hussein al-Shahristani al-Shahristani told a Baghdad news conference. The reserves report comes as international oil companies proceed with their first significant oilfield operations in decades in the aftermath of wars and United Nations sanctions.

The figures released Monday would mean Iraq has the world's third-largest reserves, bypassing Iran, but placing the country well behind leader Saudi Arabia and number-two Venezuela.

While nobody disputes Iraq's vast potential as a petroleum giant, some energy experts Monday expressed skepticism that Iraq had undertaken sufficient recent exploration to justify Monday's reserves report, which has not been independently reviewed.

Al-Shahristani said Iraq will inform the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries on the new proven reserves. A founding member of OPEC, Iraq has not been required to adhere to production quotas since the Iraq-Iran War in the 1980s.

"These aren't random figures, rather they were the results of deep surveys carried out by the ministry's oil reservoir company and international companies which signed contracts with Iraq," al-Shahristani said.

Iraq has signed 12 deals with international oil companies to ramp up output capacity to about 12 million barrels a day from around 2.4 million barrels a day now. The Ministry also plans annual updates of its oil reserves, another measure that communicates greater normalcy in the Iraqi oil universe.

Al-Shahristani said the largest Iraqi oil field was West Qurna, with total proven oil reserves of 43 billion barrels, according to the numbers released Monday. Iraq plans a two-staged development of West Qurna, with the phases led by Exxon Mobil Corp. (XOM) and Lukoil Holdings (LKOH.RS). Rumaila, which is being developed by BP PLC (BP) and China National Petroleum Corp., or CNPC, is the second-largest Iraqi oil field, with total proven reserves of 17.3 billion barrels, the minister said.

Issam al-Chalabi, a former Iraq oil minister, said he is "doubtful" of the figures released Monday by the ministry.

"Iraq hasn't carried out any new seismic surveys and hasn't drilled any new exploration wells for years in order to announce new reserves," he said. The ministry's announcement is an effort by the Iraqi administration to win political support by showing concrete progress on oilfield and economic development, al-Chalabi said.

Richard Quin, lead energy researcher at Wood Mackenzie, agreed that it is "still too early" for international oil companies to have undertaken enough exploration to reassess the fields and offer updated reserves. But Quin said the more recent figures are likely closer to the reality than the 2001 estimate.


US NATURAL GAS:
Futures Settle 1.8% Lower At $3.727/MMBtu

Natural Gas Futures Slide Against Rising Dollar

Natural gas futures fell Monday as forecasts for temperate weather and high supplies pressured prices lower and money managers added to their bets that prices would decline.

Natural gas futures recently fell 5.5 cents, or 1.5%, to $3.742 a million British thermal units on the New York Mercantile Exchange. After holding firm for much of September on hopes for a seasonal uptick in prices, the benchmark futures contract is down about 6% in the last three sessions. Natural gas is trading at the lowest price at this point of the year since 2002.

Natural gas in U.S. storage for the week ended Sept. 24 stood at 3.414 trillion cubic feet, 6.3% above the five-year average, the Energy Information Administration said Thursday. The week's 74 billion cubic feet injection was above both the five-year average increase of 67 bcf and last year's increase of 65 bcf.


PRECIOUS METALS:

Gold  = $1,314.07
Silver = $22.00

Gold Futures Decline On Stronger Dollar
A stronger dollar on Monday pressured Comex gold futures as traders wait on Friday's employment data to give the metal more direction.

 Gold prices on Monday pulled back from record highs amid dollar strength and a reluctance among traders to place bets ahead employment data due later this week.

The most actively traded futures contract, for December delivery, settled down 0.1%, or $1, at $1,316.80 an ounce on the Comex division of the New York Mercantile Exchange. The contract ended Friday at a fresh record high of $1,317.80 an ounce.

The ICE Futures U.S. Dollar Index was trading up 0.4% shortly after the gold settlement.

New York (Dow Jones)--Engelhard Corp's base price for industrial gold bullion was $1316.38 per troy ounce, down $2.76 from previous. It's selling price for gold in fabricated form was $1415.11, down $2.96.

Handy & Harman's base price for gold was $1313.50 per troy ounce, down $2.75. The fabricated form price was $1418.58, down $2.97.

The most actively traded contract, for December delivery, recently traded down 0.2%, or $2.60, at $1,315.20 per troy ounce on the Comex division of the New York Mercantile Exchange.

The contract ended Friday at a fresh all-time settlement high of $1,316.10 per ounce. Gold's historic rally comes amid increasing investor interest in physical gold holdings and growing political and economic uncertainty.

But the rally is seeing some resistance from a stronger dollar on Monday. Dollar-denominated contracts like gold futures tend to fall in price as the dollar rises because they become more expensive for buyers using foreign currencies.

The dollar regained some ground against the euro as new concerns about Ireland's fiscal stability emerged. The euro-zone member is facing around EUR 4.5 billion ($6.2 billion) shortfall for its December budget, according to the Sunday Tribune, an Irish newspaper.

The ICE Futures U.S. Dollar Index was recently up 0.3%.

"With the metals markets so currency driven at the moment prices are all easier this morning," an RBC Capital Markets note to clients said.

Gold traders are not expecting the current lull in gold prices to last as the market eyes Friday's US employment data for cues for a widely-anticipated second monetary stimulus program.

"We're somewhat subdued today because the markets want to find out Friday's employment data and whether it will mean the Fed is any closer to quantitative easing or any type of support for the economy," said Frank Lesh, broker and futures analyst at FuturePath Trading.

A downbeat unemployment report for September, due out Friday, would point to further weakness in the U.S. economy. The Federal Reserve is widely expected to fight economic weakness with a second round of monetary stimulus, despite fears such a program can increase inflation in the future.

The program would likely benefit gold prices as investors seek gold as a hedge against inflation.

The rest of the precious-metals complex also ended lower Monday amid pressure from the stronger dollar.

Silver for December delivery, the most actively traded contract, settled at $22.036 per ounce, down 0.1%, or 2.4 cents, from $22.06 per ounce Friday on the Comex division of the New York Mercantile Exchange.

Platinum for January delivery, the most actively traded contract, settled at $1,672.10 per ounce, down 0.6%, or $1.00, from $1,682.10 per ounce Friday on the New York Mercantile Exchange.

Palladium for December delivery, the most actively traded contract, settled at $561.30 per ounce, down 2.4%, or $13.60, from $574.90 per ounce Friday on the New York Mercantile Exchange.

Settlements (ranges include open-outcry and electronic trading):
London PM Gold Fix: $1,313.50; previous PM $1,316.25
Spot gold at 2.02 p.m. ET: $1,316.20, down $2.55; Range: $1312.55-$1,320.00
Dec gold $1,316.80, down $1.00; Range $1,313.40-$1,321.30
Dec silver $22.036, down 2.4 cents; Range $21.90-$22.235
Jan platinum $1,672.10, down $1.00; Range $1,668.00-$1,686.00
Dec palladium $561.30, down $13.60; Range $561.00-$574.90



FACTORY ORDERS DOWN
U.S. factory orders dropped more than expected in August, marking the third decline in the last four months. 

U.S. manufactured goods orders decreased by 0.5% to $408.94 billion, the Commerce Department said Monday. Commercial airplanes drove the decline; excluding transportation, all other factory orders rose.

The report had positive data. A barometer of business capital spending increased; non-defense capital goods orders excluding airplanes rose by 5.1%.

Economists surveyed by Dow Jones Newswires had expected overall factory orders would decrease by 0.4% in August. July orders rose 0.5%, revised from a previously reported 0.1% increase.

Signs of slowing in the U.S. manufacturing sector have been surfacing. The Institute for Supply Management's latest monthly gauge for the industry slowed in September, to 54.4 from 56.3 in August. Even though index remains above 50, which signals growth in the manufacturing sector, Capital Economics analyst Paul Ashworth said "the manufacturing recovery has clearly lost a lot of momentum since the spring."

Factory orders are either durable or non-durable. Durables are designed to last at least three years - things such as cars. The Commerce report Monday said durables dropped by 1.5%, revised from a previously reported 1.3% decrease. Non-durables rose by 0.3%.

Capital goods orders fell 0.1%. Non-defense capital goods orders rose 0.1%.

Defense-related capital goods dropped by 1.8%. Excluding defense, all other factory orders decreased 0.5%.  Among industries, orders rose for electrical equipment, machinery, and computers. Demand fell for primary metals. Transportation equipment fell 10.2% as orders for cars and commercial airplanes dropped. Orders for manufactured goods excluding transportation rose 0.9%. This was the first increase in the last five months.

Manufacturers' inventories were up by 0.1% in August, after increasing 0.9% in July.  Shipments declined 0.6%. Unfilled orders, a sign of future demand, were flat.

The Commerce Department's factory orders report can be found at:
http://www.census.gov/manufacturing/m3/prel/pdf/s-i-o.pdf




EXISTING HOME SALES SEE MODEST RISE

Pending US Sales of Existing Homes Increase 4.3%

The number of contracts to purchase previously owned homes in the U.S. increased for a second month, a sign the housing market is beginning to stabilize.

The National Association of Realtors’ index of pending home resales rose 4.3 percent in August, more than forecast, after a revised 4.5 percent gain the prior month that was less than initially estimated. Compared with the same month a year ago, pending sales were down 18.4 percent.

Home sales have steadied after plunging in the months following the expiration of a housing tax credit. Unemployment projected to stay above 9 percent through 2011 may depress demand in coming months even as record-low mortgage rates and lower prices make homes more affordable.

Conditions in the housing market are “stable, they’re starting to improve, but we clearly have got a long way to go,” Aaron Smith, a senior economist at Moody’s Analytics in West Chester, Pennsylvania, said before the report. “The outlook for housing depends importantly on the labor market.”

Analysts forecast pending home sales would increase 2.5 percent, according to the median of 39 projections in a Bloomberg News survey. Estimates ranged from a drop of 2 percent to an increase of 5.6 percent.



US Stocks Open Lower; DJIA Off 14 As Tech, Materials Slip
US stocks edged lower on Monday as investors took a cautious stance before a slew of economic reports that could impact Federal Reserve moves ahead.

U.S. stocks were lower Monday as the dollar climbed and the euro weakened after new reports on Ireland's fiscal problems and comments from a prominent economist reignited concerns about global growth.

The dollar strengthened against both the euro and the yen. The euro was trading recently at $1.3703, down from $1.3784 late Friday in New York. The U.S. Dollar Index, which tracks the currency against a basket of six others, rose 0.3%.

Demand for Treasuries increased, sending the yield on the 10-year note down to 2.50%. Crude-oil prices climbed to nearly $82 a barrel, while gold futures declined.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average slipped 12 points, or 0.1%, to 10817 on Monday, after snapping a four-week winning streak on Friday.

Investors traded tentatively ahead of the start of third-quarter earnings season, which kicks off with Alcoa on Thursday and Friday's key monthly jobs report.

The Nasdaq Composite shed 0.3% to 2363. The Standard & Poor's 500-share index fell 0.2% to 1144.



BEFORE THE BELL

US Dollar Moves Up - Stock Futures Down
The dollar edged up before the market open, but remained close to an eight-month low against a basket of major currencies (^DXY - News), with expectations increasing the Fed will resort to a second round of bond purchases before the year is over to support the U.S. economy.

The dollar surged against the yen in a short-covering rally as the Japanese currency retreated against other currencies as investors unwound some long yen positions ahead of the BOJ meeting.

US stock index futures pointed to an early retreat for Wall Street on Monday, with investors cautious ahead of possible earnings warnings and monthly jobs data late in the week.


THE WEEK AHEAD
US STOCK HOLDERS BRACE FOR ROCKY OCTOBER
Investors will be looking to a slew of reports on employment this week

October ushers in a flood of corporate quarterly earning reports which are bound to sway the markets. For the coming week, biotech firm Monsanto, Food and drinks giant PepsiCo and aluminum manufacturer Alcoa are planned to file their earning reports.

Monday: The National Association of Realtors' pending home sales index, a measure of sales contracts for existing homes, is due before the start of trading and is expected to have risen 1% in August after rising 5.2% in July.

Monday morning expect reports from on August pending home sales, Aug Manufacturers' Shipments, Inventories, Orders.Factory orders are due from the Commerce Department. Orders are expected to have fallen 0.4% in August after rising 0.1% in July.

Tuesday: The Institute for Supply Management's services sector index for September is due in the morning and is expected to have edged up to 51.8 from 51.5 in August. Any number above 50 indicates growth in the sector.

Wednesday: In addition to reports on employment from ADP and Challenger, the U.S. government's weekly crude oil inventories report is due in the morning. Costco is scheduled to release its third-quarter results before the opening bell. Analysts are expecting the company to post earnings of 95 cents a share. Also a report from the Mortgage Bankers Association on the number of applications for mortgages is also on tap.

Payroll services firm ADP is expected to report that employers in the private sector added 18,000 workers to their payrolls in September after cutting 10,000 in the previous month.

Thursday: In addition to the Department of Labor's report on jobless claims, the August consumer credit report from the government is due in the afternoon. Major retailers will report September same-stores sales Thursday. Analysts polled by Thomson Reuters expect the industry to report a 2% increase from a year ago.

The government's weekly jobless claims report comes out Thursday, with 455,000 Americans expected to file new claims for unemployment, after 453,000 were filed in the previous week.

Credit is expected to have fallen by $3 billion after slipping $3.6 billion in July. PepsiCo is on tap to report earnings before the start of trading. Analysts expect the company to book earnings of $1.22 a share. After the market close, Alcoa is slated to release its third quarter results, expected to report earnings of 6 cents a share.

Friday: In addition to the big jobs report, the Commerce Department releases the wholesale inventories report in the morning. Inventories are expected to have risen 0.4% in August after jumping 1.3% in July.

Investors will focus on a much-anticipated employment report for September, which analysts are forecasting will show a modest improvement.

The most closely watched reading on employment is due Friday. Employers aren't expected to have added or cut any jobs in September after cutting 54,000 jobs in August. The unemployment rate is expected to have risen to 9.7% from 9.6%.


US AND CHINA CURRENCY CONFLICT
China criticized some U.S. lawmakers Saturday for pressing China to increase the value of its currency.

Last week China warned that a US bill aimed at penalizing it for currency manipulation could "harm relations" between the two economic giants.

A Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson said China was "resolutely opposed" to the bill, which treats undervalued currencies as illegal export subsidies.

Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao, said “Some people in the United States, in particular some in the U.S. Congress, do not know fully about China,” Wen said. “They are politicizing the problems in China-U.S. relations.”

The U.S. trade deficit with China widened to $145 billion in the first seven months of this year, from $123 billion for the same period in 2009.

On Sept. 29, the U.S. House passed legislation prodding China to raise the value of the yuan. Under the bill, U.S. companies would be allowed to petition for duties on imports from China to compensate for the effect of an undervalued yuan.

China is accused by the U.S. of keeping its currency artificially low against other world currencies, particularly the dollar- which makes Chinese goods cheaper on world markets, and non-Chinese goods more expensive within the country.

That argument is hottest in the US, where the House of Representatives has backed legislation that in theory paves the way for trade sanctions on China.

The yuan gained 1.74 percent last month, the biggest monthly advance since a dollar peg was ended in July 2005, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. China’s goal is to have “balance and sustainable trade with other countries,” Wen said. “China does not pursue a trade surplus.”

"Wen said that after China’s 4 trillion-yuan economic stimulus program, controlling inflation is a priority. Inflation “is something that I have been trying very hard to manage appropriately and well,” Wen said. “Corruption and inflation will have an adverse impact on the stability of power in our country.”



Central Bank Actions Color Currency Outlook
The likelihood of further "quantitative easing" in the U.S. has cast a shadow on currency markets that is likely to continue to encumber the dollar in the near term.

But the prospect of further Japanese intervention will also haunt the market, limiting investors' moves in sessions to come as central-bank policy and actions take center stage.

"It's very easy to be negative on each of the four [major currencies] for their own reasons," said Adam Cole, global head of foreign-exchange strategy at RBC Capital Markets in London.

Speculation about more quantitative easing in the U.S. and in the U.K. is stalking currencies there. Quantitative easing involves a central bank purchasing government bonds or other assets to increase the money supply and thereby stimulate the economy.

Meanwhile, the debt crisis in the euro zone hovers not far from memory, tarnishing the common currency's appeal. And the possibility of further Tokyo intervention to curb the yen is hanging over the Japanese currency.
Traders see volatility ahead for the euro, with it moving between $1.3400 and $1.3800. Late Friday afternoon in the U.S., the euro was at $1.3780 from $1.3634 late Thursday. The dollar was at 83.31 yen from 83.48 yen.

Investors will be checking speeches by Federal Reserve officials for policy lines and will weigh events and data in light of how they might affect the prospects for further easing from the Fed.

The policy-setting Federal Open Market Committee last month signaled the possibility of further quantitative easing—which is considered corrosive to the dollar—to prop up the sputtering U.S. economy.

On Friday, the market will dissect key U.S. monthly employment data for clues as to how it will play into the Fed's next move.

To read the entire article, visit The Wall Street Journal:
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704029304575526424275226754.html



Gold-To-Go ATM Vending Machines Coming to America

Ex Oriente Lux AG, the maker of gold ATMs will debut their gold-dispensing machines in two U.S. locations next month; Las Vegas and Florida.

Twenty ATMs have already popped up in hotels, airports and stores in tourist destinations like Abu Dhabi, Munich and Madrid. And 20 more are waiting in the wings.

The two planned U.S. ATMs will open in "a well-known Las Vegas casino" and a Floridian resort city, most likely Boca Raton", according to Thomas Geissler, CEO of Ex Oriente Lux AG. Contracts have been signed for both locations. The starting dates are expected to be in early November.

The Gold-To-Go ATMs, which dispense gold coins and bars weighing up to eight ounces at prices updated every 10 minutes based on the real-time spot price of gold, churn out 20 to 100 gold pieces a day depending on traffic.

After introducing the ATMs in Las Vegas and Florida, Geissler hopes to open ATMs in New York City, followed by Dallas, Los Angeles and Minnesota. "We hope to soon be many other places, including Toronto and Vancouver," he said in an interview with CNN.

To read the entire article, visit:
http://money.cnn.com/2010/10/01/news/companies/gold_atms/index.htm



NASDAQ CHANGE OPTION FUTURES MONDAY 
Nasdaq To Improve Option Pricing

Nasdaq OMX (NDAQ) plans to introduce a new "price improvement" mechanism for options orders sent to its PHLX options exchange beginning Monday.

The electronic process involves holding miniature auctions on customers' options trades, with the aim of producing a better price. All options contracts traded on the PHLX can be entered into the price improvement mechanism, and all exchange participants can join in the bidding process




Canadian Market:

Toronto Stocks Lower At Midday In Broad-Based Decline
The stock market was lower at midday Monday, in a broad-based decline, as eurozone debt worries once again renewed concerns about global economic growth.

At 11:45 a.m. EDT (1545 GMT), the S&P/TSX Composite Index was down 49.28 points, or 0.4%, at 12313.80. Declines led advances 794 to 520. Trading volume was 172.40 million shares. The S&P/TSX 60 Index was down 2.16 points, or 0.3%, to 711.84.

Toronto Indexes, Volume; 3 PM EDT Composite Down 78.08

 S&P/TSX Composite   12285.00  off  78.08  or 0.6%
 S&P/TSX 60 Index      709.76  off   4.24  or 0.6%
 Financials            175.32  off   0.25  or 0.1%
 Materials             385.97  off   5.39  or 1.4%
 Energy                284.87  off   3.09  or 1.1%
 Industrials           103.65  off   1.01  or 1.0%
 IT                     28.05  off   0.16  or 0.6%

   Volume           Monday     Friday
   2-3                34.9M      54.4M
   9:30-3            292.8M     386.3M



Toronto Most Actives At 1:00 PM EDT
Horizons NYMEX Natural Gas Bull  5,779,063  3.39  off  0.16
Crowflight Minerals              5,411,851  0.06  unchanged
Baja Mining                      3,299,225  1.27  up   0.08
Platmin Ltd.                     3,031,000  0.98  unchanged
Polaris Minerals                 3,023,263  0.95  up   0.10
iShares Cdn S&P/TSX 60           2,938,392 17.85  off  0.10
Western Coal                     2,874,779  6.10  off  0.08
Lundin Mining                    2,816,500  5.10  off  0.12
Parkbridge Lifestyle Communities 2,705,781  7.27  up   1.67
Kinross Gold                     2,652,659 19.12  off  0.14





South American Markets:

MEXICO:

Mexican Stocks Edge Higher Early, Peso Loses GroundMexican shares were up slightly early Monday, led by gains in wireless operator and market benchmark America Movil (AMX). The peso was losing ground against the dollar early Monday, at MXN12.5715 compared with MXN12.5370 at the close Friday.


At around 10:00 a.m. EDT, the IPC index of leading Mexican issues was up 0.2% to 33,869 on volume of 18.9 million shares traded worth 567.4 million pesos ($45.2 million). Around the same time, the Dow Jones Industrial Average was struggling to add 0.1% after economic data had factory orders down 0.5% and pending home sales rebounding 4.3% in August.

Among active Mexican issues, wireless operator America Movil's L shares were 0.4% higher at MXN34.09, cement maker Cemex's (CX) CPOs were dipping 0.9% to MXN10.77 and copper miner Grupo Mexico's B shares were off 0.1% to MXN38.50 after a strong rally in the previous session.



Mexico's IMEF Manufacturing Index Falls To 52.2 In September
The Mexican Institute of Finance Executives said Monday its key manufacturing index fell last month to its lowest level since February as hiring and inventory buildup slowed and product deliveries fell.

The index registered 52.2 points in September, down from August's reading of 53.2, said IMEF, as the institute is known, in a press release.

Readings above 50 indicate expansion, while readings below 50 point to contraction.

Of the index's five components, new orders was the only one that rose from August. Production was virtually stable, while hiring and inventories fell sharply but remained above the 50-point threshold.

Deliveries, which have tended to be the weakest component of IMEF's index this year, fell to 49.1 from 50.3 in August. "The sub-indices of the manufacturing index in September showed mixed behavior," IMEF said, noting that its hiring component posted the biggest drop from August.

"With the information that we have at this moment, manufacturing employment is expected to continue expanding in coming months, though at a slower pace," the institute added.

IMEF's indices behave similarly to indicators produced by the U.S. Institute for Supply Management, as Mexico's manufacturing sector is highly linked to U.S. industrial and consumer demand. IMEF noted that while both groups' indices peaked in April--with the local indicator registering 54.3 points--they continue to suggest expansion in coming months.

IMEF's non-manufacturing index, which measures activity in the services sector, also declined last month, to 52 points from 53.1 in August, representing its lowest level since January.

Mexico's economy is widely expected to grow 4%-5% this year from 2009, implying a moderate slowdown after gross domestic product grew 5.9% in the first half of 2010. IMEF said the "cooling" in its manufacturing index has been congruent with official data on economic activity and industrial production.



Mexico's Consumer Confidence Rises In September
Consumer confidence in Mexico rose sharply in September from a year ago, and was also up from August as the  recovery from last year's recession continued to reflect in gradual improvements in the labor market.

The National Statistics Institute, or Inegi, said Monday that its confidence index rose to 91.6 in September from 81.9 in September of 2009 and from 88.7 in August of this year.

Confidence rose in all categories as consumers were more upbeat about the current economic situation and the outlook for a year from now, while also feeling more able to purchase big-ticket items such as furniture and domestic appliances.

Confidence has been recovering from its all-time low  of 77 in October 2009 as employment levels pick up and inflation has remained below 4%.

During a press conference Sunday, Finance Minister Ernesto Cordero said that from the beginning of the year through the end of September, 721,483 jobs had been created in the formal economy, bringing the number of workers registered for health and other services with the Mexican Social Security Institute to a record 14.6 million.



BRAZIL:

Brazil Stocks Hold Gains, Real Weaker

Brazilian blue-chip shares held on to early session gains Monday, while the real continued to trade weaker as investors reacted to a surprising second round in the country's presidential race.

Brazil's benchmark Ibovespa index traded 0.2% higher at 70,378 points at midday, after briefly dipping into negative territory at the open. The real continued to trade weaker at BRL1.6870 to the dollar.


Brazil's Elections - Round Two, The Runoff Elections and Brazil's Economy
Workers' Party candidate Dilma Rousseff failed to turn away challenger Jose Serra in the first round, snaring 47% of the vote to 33% for Serra. That means the two will face off in a second round Oct. 31.

The two main rivals will battle not only against each other, but also for the favor of Green Party candidate Marina Silva, who won a surprising 19% of the vote. Both Rousseff and Serra will likely seek Silva's support in an effort to win the second round, although PT's Rousseff will have an inherent advantage.

"The Green Party vote is a leftist vote, so I think it will be very difficult for Green Party voters to migrate to Serra," said Julio Hegedus, an economist at Sao Paulo brokerage house Interbolsa.

The second-round election twist may restrict the government and Brazilian Central Bank in efforts to contain the real, which gained nearly 3% against the greenback in September on heavy investment inflows.

Brazil, however, likely faces a long-term battle against currency appreciation no matter what the government and central bank decide to do, Morgan Stanley says.

"Unless the [U.S. Federal Reserve] makes a sharp reversal, we are likely to be in for an extended period of quantitative easing in the U.S. and that is likely to keep pressure on Brazil's currency to strengthen further," the firm said in a research report.

After weakening to BRL4.0 to the dollar at the start of President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva's eight-year term in January 2003, the currency has embarked on a steady appreciation march.

"Despite all the administrative measures and taxes imposed by the Brazilians during the past eight years, none were so draconian as to reverse the direction in Brazil's currency," Morgan Stanley noted. That trend is likely to continue, the firm added.

Financial markets expect Rousseff, should she win as expected, to continue President Lula's policies -- but there are risks to that outlook, Brown Brothers Harriman strategist Win Thin said.

"Rousseff is viewed with suspicion by the more radical wing of the PT, which is likely to try and exert more influence on her administration," Thin said in a research report.

Campaigning ahead of the second-round run-off will go a long way toward nailing down where Rousseff and Serra stand on possible policy moves, Interbolsa's Hegedus said. For now, however, the international scenario will likely return to dominate local markets.



ECUADOR:

Ecuador Continues State Of Emergency; Police Investigated
Ecuador remained in a state of emergency on Monday, while the government has started investigations to determine responsibility for widespread unrest last Thursday.

Ecuador's national police walked off the job on Thursday to protest planned cuts to their benefits, sparking widespread rioting. The incident escalated when President Rafael Correa confronted protesters in a police barracks, then sought refuge in a hospital before the military engaged in a gunbattle to retrieve him.

In a telephone interview on Monday, Interior Minister Gustavo Jalkh said there would be disciplinary and judicial punishments over the unrest.   He said that the police were working normally across the Andean country. Three police colonels were arrested Friday but were freed Sunday as investigations into their roles continue. The government has withdrawn weapons from several police units and shuffled around various officers. Jalkh said that the government will evaluate whether to lift the state of emergency.


CHILE:

Chile Peso Ends 1.1% Weaker
Chile's peso ended 1.1% weaker against the dollar Monday, coming off a recent 28-month high, after the central bank didn't rule out intervention in the local currency market. The peso ended at CLP486.40 to the dollar compared with Friday's close of CLP481.00.

Chile's economy is highly dependent on exports, especially the agricultural and industrial sectors, and the strength of the peso hurts the competitiveness of those products, exporters are demanding intervention in the currency market.

Chile's President Sebastian Pinera said he plans to discuss with the central bank shortly how the monetary authority can better coordinate its monetary and exchange-rate policies with the government's fiscal and macroeconomic policies, in order to reach a competitive exchange rate that helps exporters, in particular the agricultural sector. The central bank, however, is an independent body and has complete autonomy over its decisions.

"This verbal intervention by the central bank governor and President Pinera helped tamp down the peso's rise. But, if the market doesn't see concrete action, there's a good chance the peso will again start to strengthen," said Rodrigo Sarria, currency trader with local investment bank Celfin Capital.

In the bond market, yields on inflation-indexed Chilean central bank bonds, or BCUs, ended higher as institutional investors sold bonds, triggering stop-loss orders, a local fixed-income trader said.

The yield on five-year BCU bonds ended at 2.76%, up from 2.72% Friday, while the yield on 10-year BCUs closed at 3.08%, up from 2.99% the previous session.

Chile Peso May Continue Firming But Intervention Not Imminent

With the Chilean peso continuing to rise, and currently at a 28-month high against the dollar, exporters and key political players are increasing pressure for market intervention.

The central bank, however, won't likely intervene as the peso, in real terms, is still considerably weaker than it was the last time the central bank intervened, analysts and traders say.

For the year, the peso has gained 5.1% on the dollar, and a much steeper 9.6% since midyear on a rally in global copper prices to two-year highs and broad international dollar weakness.

Also fueling the peso's gains are expectations for Chile's economy to continue to quickly recover from last year's recession and February's devastating earthquake and growing spread between local and U.S. interest rates. Chile's benchmark rate is currently at 2.5% and expected to reach 5% next year.

As Chile's economy is highly dependent on exports, especially the agricultural and industrial sectors, and the strength of the peso cuts into the competitiveness of those products, exporters have stepped up demands for measures to be taken.

Most recently, Chilean agricultural workers threatened general protests if the central bank doesn't intervene in the peso market, while the conservative UDI political party, which is part of the governing coalition, asked the central bank to intervene because of the negative effect the peso's strength is having on agricultural and industrial sectors.

With the peso closing at CLP481.00 Friday, and soon expected to breach the CLP480 barrier, its climb to CLP470 and beyond looks like it's just a matter of time, traders say.

Despite exporters demands for market intervention, traders and analysts alike don't see the central bank signaling its willingness to intervene unless the peso strengthens to CLP460-470. Some analysts even say the range is closer to CLP445-CLP450.


Chile Pinera's Approval Rating Falls
Chilean President Sebastian Pinera's approval rating fell to 53% in September from 56% in August, according to an opinion poll published Monday by conservative polling institute Adimark GfK.

Former President Michelle Bachelet ended her four-year term in early March with a record 84% approval rating.

Adimark called September "a complex month" in terms of public opinion due to a hunger strike by a group of native Mapuche indians, the 33 miners that are still trapped at the San Jose mine and Chile's bicentennial celebrations.


PERU:

Peru's Central Bank Expected To Increase Policy Rate This Week

The Central Reserve Bank of Peru may increase its reference interest rate, now at 3.0%, this Thursday, even as inflation remains tame. Analysts say a consensus has formed pointing to a 50-basis-point increase in the policy rate, although various forecasters expect only a 25-basis-point rise. One forecaster has even opened the door to no change at all.

Inflationary pressures remain moderate. Peru's benchmark consumer price index fell 0.03% in September from the previous month. That brought the 12-month increase through the end of September to 2.37%.

The central bank aims to keep inflation within a range of 1.0% to 3.0%.

"We expect the central bank to hike rates by 50 basis points to 3.5% in line with consensus. We don't rule out a deceleration in the pace of hikes though," BNP Paribas said Monday in a research note.

Goldman Sachs said it expects a 25-basis-point increase in the reference rate on Thursday. Peru's second-largest bank, said that it expects inflationary pressures to remain contained for the rest of the year owing to moderate domestic demand growth, and weak prices for products such as wheat and corn.

"The expected evolution of prices and the recent increases in reserve requirements for commercial banks suggests that the central bank will moderate the rhythm of adjustments in the reference rate from the next monetary policy meeting, implementing a 25 basis point increase," BBVA Banco Continental said.

In September the central bank increased its reference interest rate by 50 basis points to 3.0%, the fifth consecutive monthly increase. The policy rate had hit a historic low of 1.25%.



European Markets: 

Euro Drops From Six-Month High on Concern Banks Lack Capital
London Stocks Close Lower Ahead Of Data

FTSE 100                   5555.97    -36.93   -0.66%
FTSE 250                  10563.81    -28.66   -0.27%
DJ UK Smaller Companies     898.28     -0.42   -0.05%

European stocks edged lower Monday after new reports underlined Ireland's budget woes. Ireland's government must find up to EUR4.5 billion ($6.2 billion) in savings in December's budget, the Sunday Tribune, an Irish newspaper, reported on its website, citing unidentified sources. The Stoxx 600 index fell 0.2% in recent trading.

European stocks edged lower as concerns over sovereign debt resurfaced after new reports underlined Ireland's budget woes. Ireland's government must find up to EUR4.5 billion ($6.2 billion) in savings in December's budget, the Sunday Tribune, an Irish newspaper, reported on its website, citing unidentified sources. The Stoxx 600 index fell 0.2% in recent trading.

M&A deal news grabbed investors' attention again on Monday.

The Euro declined from a six-month high against the dollar as concern Europe's major banks are under capitalized.

Nobel laureate economist Joseph Stiglitz has warned a "wave of austerity" is sweeping across Europe that could trigger a new recession, in comments published in a newspaper on Sunday. He also raised the prospect that speculators may soon target Spain and called the euro a currency experiment "that may now be faltering."

FTSE pressured by weaker energy stocks, miners. European stocks were between half a percent and 1 percent lower in early dealings, with the benchmark FTSEEurofirst 300 (^FTEU3 - News) down 0.75 percent, extending a five-day retreat.


EUROPE WINS RYDER CUP
The first Monday finish in Ryder Cup history produces arguably the most exciting conclusion in 83 years of this biennial dust-up as Europe wins the trophy by a single point, 14 1/2 to 13 1/2 despite an extraordinary fightback by Team USA.


China Pledges Support for Euro
China Promises Support for Euro and Euro Bonds Ahead of EU Summit
China pledged on Sunday to support a stable euro and not reduce its holdings of European government bonds in an effort to deflect criticism of its foreign exchange policy ahead of an EU-China Summit.

Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao says his country will continue to support both the Euro and European government bonds. "I have made clear that China supports a stable euro," he said.He also promised not to cut China's investment in European bonds, despite the recent crisis which has weakened the value of many such bonds.

Mr Wen is now visiting Greece, the worst-hit of the 27-nation European Union. He has promised to buy Greek government bonds the next time they went on sale.

Wen, who next travels to Belgium, Italy and Turkey, said yesterday that China plans to buy Greek bonds once Greece begins tapping international markets for funding again. China will support the country’s shipping industry, as Greece seeks investment to boost growth and emerge from a second year of recession,

Wen said. Ties between China and Greece are “an example of the continuously strengthening relations between China and the European Union,” Wen said.

China has said it needs to diversify its foreign currency holdings and has also bought Spanish government bonds.

Later in the week, the Chinese leader will attend an EU-China, where the subject of the yuan is almost certain to come up.

Mr Wen urged the EU to recognize China as a market economy, something that would make it less vulnerable to anti-dumping charges under World Trade Organization rules.

SPAIN:

Spain Jobless Claims Rise, Point To Weaker Economy In 3Q
Spanish jobless claims continued to rise in September, pointing to a weakening of Spain's fragile economic recovery in the third quarter.

In a statement, the Spanish labor ministry Monday said registered jobless claims rose by 48,102, or 1.2%, to 4 million in September from August. In annual terms, jobless claims were up 8.3%. Adjusted for seasonality, September jobless claims also rose, by 43,198.

September is traditionally a bad month for employment in Spain as the country's large tourism industry sheds jobs at the end of summer.



FRANCE:

Rolling Strikes At Shipping Ports
CGT Union Calls For Rolling Strike In All French Ports


French Held Fresh Pension Protests
French hold a third day of protest against pension reform

Hundreds of thousands of people across France have taken to the streets to demonstrate against President Nicolas Sarkozy's plans to raise the retirement age, according to police figures. More than 200 protests were planned throughout the country.

It is the third day of demonstrations against the proposed reforms, which go before parliament on Tuesday. Trade unions in France are proclaiming a success their day of mobilization against planned reforms of the pension system, says the BBC's Hugh Schofield in Paris.


GREECE:
Greek 2011 Draft Budget Aims To Slash Deficit To 7%
The Greek draft 2011 budget announced Monday by the finance ministry aims to cut the budget deficit to 7% of gross domestic product, ahead of the promised 7.6% target requested by its international lenders.

 That means that the fiscal gap in 2011 will be EUR16.35 billion, down from EUR18.5 billion this year.

In May, the debt-strapped Mediterranean country promised to cut the 2009 budget deficit from 13.6% of GDP in 2009, to 8.1% by end of 2010 in exchange for a EUR110 billion bailout from the International Monetary Fund and the European Union.

The draft projects that the 2010 budget deficit will come in at 7.8% of GDP, better than the 8.1% target under the IMF-EU memorandum.


IRELAND:
Dublin Stocks: ISEQ Ending +0.4% At 2,674; Financials Mixed

IRISH CENTRAL BANK SAYS MORE THAN €3B IN CUTS NEEDED
The Central Bank of Ireland cuts its forecasts for the Irish economy and says that the Irish government will need to cut more than its planned €3 billion in the forthcoming 2011 budget.




Asian Pacific Markets: 
Asian stocks shot to a two-year high on Monday, boosted by interest in emerging markets, while the dollar edged up after last week's sell off though speculation the Federal Reserve will add to money supply was still rife.

Chinese manufacturing activity has held up surprisingly well, keeping investors confident about the region's prospects and pushing up the MSCI index of Asian stocks outside Japan to the highest level since June 2008.

"Continued foreign buying, amid the U.S. dollar's recent weakness and an increasing preference for emerging market stocks, has lifted the market to a new high," said Lee Jin-woo, a market analyst at Mirae Asset Securities in Seoul.

Strong foreign portfolio flows into the region have lifted Asian currencies, putting pressure on regional central banks to step up intervention to limit the inflow of speculative "hot money" and to support their export-oriented economies.

Financial leaders gather for the International Monetary Fund meeting this week and the concept of countries keeping their currencies weak for export-gain is likely to be a hot topic.

JAPAN: 

USGS Reports Quake SW Of Okinawa At Magnitude 6.3 
6.3 earthquake hits southwestern Ryukyu Islands, Japan
http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/recenteqsww/Maps/region/Asia.php


Japan's Nikkei closed 0.3 percent lower in choppy trade ahead of a Bank of Japan policy decision on Tuesday.

Japan To Plead Its Case On Islands At ASEM Summit

Prime Minister Naoto Kan will plead Japan's case in its ongoing territorial dispute with China during talks with European and Asian leaders at a two-day summit, a spokesman for Tokyo said Monday.

"One of the priorities of his bilateral meetings will be to explain the issue and Japan's efforts to resolve it," government spokesman Satoru Satoh told a small group of reporters as the 46-nation Asia-Europe Meeting, or ASEM, opened in Brussels.

The premier is to hold bilaterals with Australia, France, Germany and top European Union officials.

Asia's two largest economies have been embroiled in a tense diplomatic standoff since Japan's arrest on Sept. 8 of a Chinese trawler captain near disputed islands in the East China Sea.

"There does not exist any question regarding Japan's territorial sovereignty" over the disputed island chain, called Senkaku by Japan and Diaoyu by China.

"We would like to keep maintaining friendly and cooperative relations," he said. "The China side has reacted by escalating the situation."

Japan says their sovereignty dates back to the late 19th century and that Chinese interest in the isles dates to the development of petroleum resources on the East China Sea continental shelf in the late 1970s.

China this weekend called on Japan to "maintain the full spectrum of relations" between the two nation.

The statement by Ma Zhaoxu, chief spokesman for the ministry of foreign affairs, came after Kan called on China to behave as a "responsible member of the international community."

Ma reiterated China's claim to the islands, saying they "have always been Chinese territory" and repeated Beijing's line that Tokyo's arrest and detention of the fisherman was "absurd" and "illegal."

 

Bank Of Japan May Ease Policy Further

The Bank of Japan is expected to take more monetary easing steps at its two-day policy board meeting starting Monday. The move would come as the central bank's own business sentiment survey reveals deepening concerns about the outlook for the corporate sector and the yen's uptrend shows no signs of abating.


CHINA:

China Will Stimulate More Domestic Demand to Stabilize Economy

China will address “structural problems” and stabilize its economy by increasing domestic demand, Premier Wen Jiabao said.

China's economic growth slowed to an annual rate of 10.3% in the second quarter of the year, from 11.9% in the first quarter. The government is targeting growth of 8% for the year as a whole.

Wen, in an interview with CNN, said he’d argued before the global recession that China’s economic development “lacks balance, coordination and sustainability.” The financial crisis “reinforced my view on this point,” he said on the “Fareed Zakaria GPS” program taped Sept. 23 in New York and broadcast yesterday.

“We can rely on stimulating domestic demand to stabilize and further grow the Chinese economy,” Wen, 64, said. The premier also said he’s concerned China’s stability may be threatened by inflation and corruption and that he remains committed to pressing for changes in China’s political system.

China’s economy has expanded more than 90-fold in the past three decades, fueled by exports to countries such as the U.S. Treasury Secretary Timothy F. Geithner and U.S. lawmakers have urged the country’s leaders to look more to domestic markets for growth. They have also pushed China to allow faster appreciation of its currency, arguing that an undervalued yuan gives Chinese manufacturers an unfair advantage in export markets.

China Real Estate Prices

Wen is trying to cool down the country’s property market as house prices soar and become increasingly unaffordable for China’s middle class. Last month, China’s government added to curbs by tightening down-payment rules for first homes, suspending third-home loans and pledging to quicken a trial of a
property tax.

China’s plan to stimulate the economy with government spending has been a success, ensuring “the continuance of steady and relatively fast economic growth,” Wen said.

Economic growth moderated to 10.3 percent in the second quarter from 11.9 percent in the previous three months. The pace may slow to 8.7 percent in the fourth quarter, according to the median estimate in a Bloomberg News survey of economists.

Still, China’s manufacturing expanded at the fastest pace in four months in September, adding to signs that economic growth is stabilizing.




SOUTH KOREA:

South Korea May Win Record $60 Billion in Overseas Plant Orders This Year

South Korean companies expect to win record plant orders overseas this year as growing demand in the Middle East may push contracts for power plants, floating production facilities and refineries to more than $60 billion.

Orders from overseas customers more than doubled from a year earlier to $50.7 billion by the end of the third quarter, South Korea’s Ministry of Knowledge Economy said today in a statement.


AUSTRALIA:

Australia Weighs Next Rate Increase
Australia to weigh the timing of their next rate increase as the property market cools. Australia’s central bank will decide tomorrow whether higher interest rates are needed to avert faster inflation amid signs that past increases are cooling the nation’s property market.



INDIA:

US Dollar Ends Sharply Cheaper against Rupee

The US dollar ended sharply cheaper against the Rupee at Rs 44.47/48 per dollar and the Pound Sterling also finished lower at Rs 70.41/43 per pound at the close of the Interbank Foreign Exchange Market (FOREX) here today.

Interbank Forex and RBI rates:

(In Rupees Per Unit) UNIT INTERBANK RBI REFERENCE US Dollar 44.47/48 US Dollar RS.44.68 Pound Sterling 70.41/43 Euro RS.60.96 Euro 61.02/04 Japanese Yen (100) 53.


Diwali, Bumper Harvest to Lift Indian Farmers.
GOLD investments in India are set to pick up in November as a forecast bumper-crop season puts more money in the hands of Indian farmers.


Sensex Rallies for Fifth Straight Week, Eyes 21,000 Points
Saturday, 2 October 2010

Mumbai, October 02: India's benchmark index rallied for the fifth consecutive week, led by continued inflow of funds from foreign institutional investors on the back of positive cues from global markets and robust economic growth outlook.

The Bombay Stock Exchange's 30-share sensitive index (Sensex) surged nearly two percent or 400 points to 20,445.04 points. This is the fifth consecutive week of gains at the Indian bourse.

The benchmark Sensex rallied 375.92 points or 1.87 percent to close at 20,445.04 Friday, the highest level since Jan 14, 2008. Sensex has gained over 12 percent in the last one month. This is the sharpest rally in the market in five months.

Overseas funds invested Rs.1,825 crore Friday, the first trading day of this month after putting about Rs.23,600 crore in September.

On the first day of October, buying support was across the board as all 13 sectoral indices on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) closed in the positive territory. Realty, metal, consumer durable and IT stocks saw bulk of the buying.

At the National Stock Exchange (NSE), the 50-share S&P CNX Nifty also rallied nearly two percent in the week's trade. The index closed 1.88 percent higher at 6,143.4 points Friday.

Broader markets also ended with gains. The BSE midcap closed 1.6 percent higher and the smallcap index 1.54 percent up. The market breadth was positive with 1,993 scrips advancing, compared to 984 stocks declining and 122 remaining unchanged.

The major gainers Friday on the Sensex were HDFC, up 5.13 percent at Rs.175.35; BHEL, up 4.29 percent at Rs.2,590.10; TCS up 4.08 percent at Rs.960.20; and Hindalco Industries, up 3.81 percent at Rs.204.25.

Read the entire article, The Siasat Daily:
http://www.siasat.com/english/news/sensex-rallies-fifth-straight-week-eyes-21000-points

World Forex Currencies Snapshot: (Monday, Oct.4 9:15AM)

EUR/USD 1.3704 -0.0074 (-0.54%)
USD/JPY 83.2600 -0.1000 (-0.12%)
GBP/USD 1.5833 0.0000 (0.00%)
CAD/USD 0.9790 -0.0022 (-0.23%)
USD/HKD 7.7585 -0.0004 (-0.01%)
USD/CNY 6.6905 +0.0010 (0.01%)
AUD/USD 0.9682 -0.0037 (-0.38%)



World Markets Snapshot:

Shanghai 2,655.66 +44.98 (1.72%)
Nikkei 225 9,381.06 -23.17 (-0.25%)
Hang Seng Index 22,618.66 +260.49 (1.17%)
TSEC 8,246.10 +1.92 (0.02%)
FTSE 100 5,581.83 -11.07 (-0.20%)
DJ EURO STOXX 50 2,710.31 -22.60 (-0.83%)
CAC 40 3,655.69 -36.40 (-0.99%)
S&P TSX 12,363.08 0.00 (0.00%)
S&P/ASX 200 4,625.30 +46.10 (1.01%)
BSE Sensex 20,475.73 +30.69 (0.15%)


Monday's US Economic Calendar:

10:00 a.m. 
National Association of Realtors'Aug Pending Home Sales Index Current (previous 79.4), MoM Pct Change (Current Period) (previous +5.2%), YoY Pct Change (Current Period) (previous -19.1%)

10:00 a.m.
Aug Manufacturers' Shipments, Inventories & Orders (M3) Total Orders (previous +0.1%), Orders, Ex-Defense (previous +0.2%), Orders, Ex-Transportation (previous -1.5%), Durable Goods 1st Est (previous +0.3%), Durable Goods Revised (previous +0.4%)

Conferences:

Among the significant conferences next week are the William Blair & Co. Emerging Growth Stock Conference on Tuesday in New York, Biotechnology Industry Organization Annual BIO Investor Forum on Tuesday and Wednesday in San Francisco, and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. Leveraged Finance Conference from Tuesday through Thursday in Scottsdale, Ariz.

China To Host UN Climate Conference. Nobel Prize Winners To Be Announced Next Week.




US Market Summary, Friday, Oct. 1, 2010:

Stocks:

U.S. stocks rose modestly as investors digested a plethora of economic reports, yielded conflicting signals. "The fact that we got through a number of data points today without losing steam is a positive sign for the bullish camp," said Roger Volz, director at BGC Financial.


Treasuries:

The 10-year note and the 30-year bond pared their weekly price advance. Longer-dated Treasurys declined for a third straight session as several better-than-forecast reports from China and the U.S.

Overall treasuries rose, pushing two-year note yields to a record low, as investors speculated a stalled economic recovery will spur the Federal Reserve to increase purchases of government debt.

Notes rallied for a third week. New York Fed President William Dudley said before next week’s payrolls report that the central bank will probably need to take action to spur growth and avert deflation.

The benchmark 10-year note yield dropped 9 basis points, or 0.09 percentage point, to 2.51 percent this week, according to BGCantor Market Data. The price of the 2.625 percent security maturing in August 2020 increased 26/32, or $8.13 per $1,000 face amount, to 100 31/32.

The two-year note yield fell 3 basis points to 0.41 percent after touching the record low of 0.4066 percent yesterday. The 30-year bond yield slid 8 basis points to 3.72 percent.

The Treasury auctioned $100 billion in two-, five-, and seven-year notes this week at record low yields. The $36 billion sale of two-year notes on Sept. 27 produced a bid-to-cover ratio of 3.78, reflecting the highest level of demand since August 2007. The government will announce on Oct. 7 the amounts of 3-, 10- and 30-year debt it’s selling this month.

The extra yield investors demand to hold 10-year securities over 2-year debt narrowed 0.08 percentage point this week to 2.09 percentage points as investors speculated the Fed will step up quantitative easing.


Forex:

The dollar fell against all major rivals, with the focus on potential Federal Reserve stimulus diverting attention from encouraging U.S. economic data. A top Federal Reserve official said the central bank is almost certain to have to offer fresh support to ensure that already-tepid economic growth does not further falter.



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Thursday, September 30, 2010

Stock Market Update - Thursday, September 30, 2010 Upward Trend Outlook

Stock Market Update
Thursday, September 30, 2010

Latest US News Headlines:

04:00 PM ET US Index Snapshot: 
10,788.05 -47.23 (0.44%)
1,141.20 -3.53 (0.31%)
2,368.62 -7.94 (0.33%)

Dow Jones 11:00 AM Averages: DJIA 10,852.61 UP 17.33
  30 INDUS     10,852.61 UP   17.33 OR    0.16%
  20 TRANSP     4,554.35 UP   10.38 OR    0.23%
  15 UTILS        400.20 UP    0.81 OR    0.20%
  65 STOCKS     3,758.66 UP    7.05 OR    0.19%

US Stocks Turn Negative As Technology Weakens; DJIA Off 4
Dow Jones 10,820.90     -14.38     (-0.13%)
S&P 500 1,143.46     -1.27     (-0.11%)
Nasdaq  2,365.62     -10.94     (-0.46%)

US Commodities:
Crude Oil     80.05     + 2.81%
Natural Gas     3.87     - 2.25%
Gasoline     2.05     + 2.86%
Heating Oil     2.25     + 2.80%
Gold     1309.26     - 0.06%
Silver     21.81     - 0.46%
Copper     3.65     - 0.16%


US Dollar makes Minor Gain, US Market Declines
Dollar Futures Index DXY, Day's Range: 78.41 - 78.99, Now 78.93 +0.24

The U.S. dollar weakened against the yen but strengthened against the euro. Demand for Treasurys declined, pushing the yield on the 10-year note up to 2.53%. Gold futures took a pause from their recent surge while crude-oil futures rose above $79 a barrel. U.S. stocks sank mid-day Thursday as investors who have already reaped the benefit of the market's best September in 71 years retreated ahead of key data later in the week.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average was recently down 65 points, or 0.6%, to 10770 on Thursday, the final day of the third quarter. The Dow has climbed more than 10% this quarter, buoyed by the strongest September rally since 1939. This month alone, the measure has surged 7.6%, with monthly gains in all of its 30 components. The Nasdaq Composite fell 0.7% to 2360. The Standard & Poor' 500-share index eased 0.5% to 1140.

The market paused from that rally on Thursday as investors treaded cautiously ahead of a new month and a new quarter that will kick off Friday with manufacturing data from the Institute for Supply Management. Encouraging economic data earlier Thursday had sent stocks surging higher.
Technology and materials sectors led the decline. Investors worried that U.S. House lawmakers' approval of legislation targeting China's currency policy could make it harder for materials and other multi-national companies to do business there.

"One way the Chinese can put pressure on the U.S. is making an inhospitable business environment in China," Moses said.

Caterpillar led the Dow's declines, falling 1.8%. Johnson & Johnson was also weak, shedding 1.2% after federal regulators said the health-care company should have moved sooner to recall some Motrin pills the company discovered were defective in late 2008.

Thursday's round of U.S. economic data was largely positive. Weekly jobless claims fell by more than expected and the government revised upward slightly its estimate of growth in second-quarter gross domestic product. The closely watched Chicago purchasing managers' index was 60.4 in September, higher than the 56.0 reading expected by economists. But a manufacturing report from the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City's district showed that, while there was improvement from August, conditions are still weak, especially when it comes to employment.

Nick Kalivas, strategist and vice president of financial research at MF Global, noted that Thursday's decline seems natural following such strong gains this month. September's surge brought the benchmark indexes into the black for the year. The Dow is now up 3.4% year to date. Of the previous 68 years when the measure was up after three quarters, it continued to rise 71% of the time and ended the year in the black 94% of those years.

US NATURAL GAS DROPPED:
Natural Gas Futures Fall As Storage Report Adds To Oversupply

Natural gas futures slid Thursday after a report showed U.S. gas stockpiles last week increased by more than expected, adding to ongoing concerns about the supply overhang that has pressured prices lower for much of this year.

Natural gas for November delivery settled down 9 cents, or 2.3%, to $3.872 a million British thermal units on the New York Mercantile Exchange.

The Energy Information Administration said Thursday natural gas inventories grew by 74 billion cubic feet last week, more than the consensus estimate of a 69-bcf build.
Natural gas in U.S. storage for the week ended Sept. 24 stood at 3.414 trillion cubic feet, 6.3% above the five-year average, and 4.6% below last year's figure. The week's injection was above both the five-year average increase of 67 bcf and last year's 65-bcf increase. Market participants pay close attention to these reports because they provide an indicator of balance between gas supplies and demand.

Futures have been bound between about $3.75/MMBtu and $4.05/MMBtu in recent weeks while traders weigh whether the typical seasonal rally is imminent or if high stockpiles will keep a lid on prices. Natural gas typically reaches a seasonal bottom in August or September before rising on expectations of coming winter heating demand.



US JUNK BOND RALLY CONTINUES
Junk bonds continued their remarkable rally in the third quarter and show few signs of slowing despite an 18-month-long bull run that has pushed the average bond price above 100 cents on the dollar.

As yields fell, speculative-grade corporate borrowers sold a record $70.7 billion in junk bonds in the three months ending Thursday, according to data provider Dealogic. With three months remaining this year, companies already have sold $189.9 billion of high-yield bonds in the U.S., easily surpassing the previous full-year high of $163.6 billion in 2009.

The high-yield market posted a gaudy 6.5% return in the third quarter, according to the Merrill Lynch High Yield Master II Index. The market has risen 11.5% so far this year, following a 57.4% gain in 2009.Despite the magnitude of the run-up, many market participants are just as bullish on the fourth quarter, as low rates plague other fixed-income areas and continue to steer investors toward riskier corporate bonds.

 With yields on Treasurys and investment-grade bonds touching historic lows, investors in mutual funds focused on high-yield debt have poured another $7 billion into the market since early July, according to Lipper FMI, a unit of Thomson Reuters.

Market participants point out that in the current environment high-yield bonds appeal to a variety of different investor groups, from total return investors to yield-oriented investors to relative value investors.

The steady demand has bid up the high-yield market so that the average junk bond now trades above par, or face value, at 100.63 cents on the dollar, according to Merrill Lynch. Yields, which move inversely to prices, are down to 7.7%, the lowest since the credit market peak in June 2007.

As a result, the earnings-per-share yield on the S&P 500 stock index is as high as the high-yield bond index yield for the first time ever, Bank of America Merrill Lynch noted. In theory, that means that investors ascribe a similar risk to stocks at this point as they do to junk bonds.

"It's been a bumpy recovery, and that's not great for equities," said Ty Anderson, head of high-yield strategies at DB Advisors. He added that stocks are "much riskier" than high-yield bonds in the event a firm goes bust.

Average high-yield risk premiums--the added return that investors demand to own corporate debt instead of virtually risk-free Treasury securities--is 6.29 percentage points, according to Merrill Lynch. That is about one-half a percentage point higher than their historical average.

Current ultra-low "all-in" yields--total returns to investors--are largely the result of rock-bottom Treasury rates, and any increase in rates could be offset by a further drop in risk premiums.

It's no wonder then that speculative-grade companies, which need to keep ahead of an encroaching wall of maturing debt in the next few years, keep churning out new bonds at these rates and will likely continue to do so through the end of the year and beyond.

"We have solid and improving fundamentals, and default rates--the most important fundamental factor in high yield--continue to decline," Bank of America's Cokinos said.

Considering the Federal Reserve's efforts to stimulate the economy and a rising tide of leveraged buyouts and mergers, Cokinos added, "the outlook for credit is very strong."



US TREASURY SELLS $2.3 TRILLION IN DEBT IN FY10

In the fiscal year ending Thursday, the Treasury sells a record amount of notes and bonds, including securities whose value is linked to the outlook for inflation, but the massive debt load was easily absorbed due to voracious demand, Min Zeng writes.



US AUTO SALES SEEN FLAT

US New Auto Sales 'Leveled Off' After a strong start, U.S. new vehicle sales "leveled off" in the last week of September, according to J.D. Power & Associates, with the seasonally adjusted annualized rate, or SAAR, expected to come in below the researcher's expectation from a week ago.

  Analysts have expressed concern about the stagnation of the auto industry, which despite some new car introductions, has struggled to significantly lift the current sales rate.

For total sales, the SAAR is expected to come in at about 11.5 million units in September, with fleet sales accounting for 20% of the month's sales. That estimate is under J.D. Power's prior estimate of 11.8 million units, but is still above August's 11.4 million and the 9.2 million rate a year ago. Sales are expected to jump as the industry struggled a year ago after the government's "Cash for Clunkers" program concluded.

Auto makers report sales for September on Friday.

"Consumers continue to grapple with high unemployment levels, a weak housing market and higher vehicle prices," said Jeff Schuster, a forecasting director at J.D. Power. "However, even with the weaker-than-expected close to September, retail volume has improved from recent levels and the recovery continues to progress slowly."

J.D. Power expects the retail annual selling rate to be about 9.4 million units for September, below its earlier 9.7 million estimate. The researcher said retail transactions are a more accurate measurement of true underlying consumer demand for new vehicles.

The higher projections were based on strength early in the month, which J.D. Power attributed to buyers delaying some of their purchases in late August, most likely waiting for Labor Day sales and hoping for increases in vehicle availability. J.D. Power said at the time that the industry was focused on economic indicators to gauge the level of recovery--echoing comments made by auto executives in recent months.

Last week, car-shopping website Edmunds.com said it expected the six top U.S. auto makers to report higher sales from a year ago, saying total sales should rise 28%.


US POSTAL SERVICE - DENIED ANOTHER PRICE INCREASE BY REGULATORS
US Postal Service Denied In Request To Raise Prices

Postal regulators Thursday denied a request by the U.S. Postal Service to increase rates in January beyond the rate of inflation, ruling that the agency's recent financial problems were caused by a flawed business model and not the recent recession, the Washington Post reports on a blog.

The decision by the Postal Regulatory Commission means -- for now at least -- that stamp prices and other postage rates won't go up on Jan. 1 as the USPS had sought. The changes would have included raising the price of mailing a letter to 46 cents from 44 cents.

In July, the USPS asked for the right to raise rates on first-class mail, periodicals and other services beyond the rate of inflation. A 2006 law allows the service to seek to increase prices beyond the inflation rate if it can prove "exceptional or extraordinary circumstances" warrant the increase.



SALES OF US HOMES IN FORECLOSURE RISE IN 2Q

RealtyTrac says houses in some stage of foreclosure accounted for 24% of all residential home sales in the 2Q, down from the previous quarter, in what could be a temporary dip because of tax-credit effects.



US Mortgage Rates Fall
U.S. mortgage rates fell in the latest week, with the average rates on the 30-year fixed matching a record low and two other loans setting a fresh nadir, according to Freddie Mac's (FMCC) weekly survey.

Confidence in the state of the economy fell among consumers and businesses, which led to a decline in long-term bond yields and brought many mortgage rates to record lows this week.

Rates have slumped for months, setting record lows in the process, as yields on Treasurys slid due to economic uncertainty. They have begun to retreat again, putting in reverse an increase that began at the end of August. Mortgage rates generally track the yields, which move inversely to Treasury prices.

The 30-year fixed-rate mortgage averaged 4.32% for the week ended Thursday, matching a record low set a month ago. The average is down from the prior week's 4.37% average and 4.94% a year ago.

Rates on 15-year fixed-rate mortgages were 3.75%, down from 3.82% in the previous week and 4.36% a year earlier. It sits at the lowest point since Freddie started tracking such loans in 1991.

Five-year Treasury-indexed hybrid adjustable-rate mortgages averaged 3.52%, down slightly from the prior week's 3.54% and down from 4.42% a year earlier. They are at the lowest point since Freddie started tracking them in 2005. One-year Treasury-indexed ARMs were 3.48%, up from 3.46% and down from 4.49%, respectively.

To obtain the rates, the 15-year fixed-rate and one-year adjustable mortgages required payment of an average 0.7 point, while the 30-year required a 0.8 point and the five-year required a 0.6 point. A point is 1% of the mortgage amount, charged as prepaid interest.


US STOCKS DIP ON JITTERS AHEAD OF ISM DATA
Stocks fall into the red in the final session of the market's best September in 71 years as investors get jittery ahead of a key manufacturing report due to kick off the fourth quarter Friday.


AIG AGREES ON TERMS OF US EXIT PLAN

AIG and its U.S. government overseers have agreed in principle on a plan that would speed up repayment of the giant insurer's taxpayer debt and pave the way for the U.S. to exit its ownership of the rescued company.


US Dollar Declines- US Stocks Higher, Boosted By Jobs Data, GDP Revision

The U.S. dollar weakened against both the euro and the yen. U.S. stocks opened higher on the final day of the best September in 71 years, boosted by encouraging jobs data and a slightly higher revision of second-quarter U.S. growth.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average added 55 points, or 0.5%, to 10890 on Thursday, the final day of the third quarter. The Dow has climbed nearly 11% this quarter, buoyed by the strongest September rally since 1939. This month alone, the measure has surged 8.8%, with monthly gains in all of its 30 components, while the Standard & Poor's 500-share index has jumped 9.7% as fears over a double-dip recession eased.

September's surge brought the benchmark indexes into the black for the year. The Dow is now up 4.5% year-to-date. Of the previous 68 years when the measure was up after three quarters, it continued to rise 71% of the time and ended the year in the black 94% of those years.

On Thursday, all but one of the Dow's components climbed. Only Caterpillar edged down 0.4%, though the company has been the measure's strongest performer in the third quarter, climbing 33%.

The Nasdaq Composite recently gained 0.7% to 2392. The S&P 500 climbed 1% to 1156, led by its energy sector, as crude-oil prices rose above $79 a barrel.

Encouraging U.S. jobs data helped boost the sectors most closely tied to the U.S. economy. Industrial and consumer-discretionary sectors rose after the number of U.S. workers filing new claims for jobless benefits dropped more than expected last week, falling by 16,000 to 453,000 in the week ended Sept. 25, the Labor Department said Thursday. Economists polled by Dow Jones Newswires had predicted new claims would fall by only 5,000.

Separately, the Commerce Department said in its third estimate that gross domestic product grew at a 1.7% annual rate April through June. Economists surveyed by Dow Jones Newswires expected the final estimate would show no change from the second estimate a month ago, of 1.6% growth.

However, European sovereign debt concerns re-emerged after Moody's Investors Service downgraded Spain's credit rating and the Central Bank of Ireland outlined the costs of rescuing its troubled banking sector, including the nationalized Anglo Irish Bank. Shares of Allied Irish Banks, which will need to raise an additional EUR3 billion ($4.1 billion), fell 18%.

More encouragingly, Germany said the number of its unemployed declined in September. The Stoxx 600 index was up 0.5% in recent trading.

Shares of American International Group rose 6.3% after the company explained how it will repay the U.S. government for the massive bailout it received during the financial crisis. The Federal Reserve Bank of New York will be fully repaid, while U.S. Treasury holdings will be exchanged for AIG common stock, the insurer said. Separately, AIG announced an agreement to sell two units in Japan to Prudential Financial in a deal valued at $4.8 billion.

The U.S. dollar weakened against both the euro and the yen. Demand for Treasurys declined, pushing yield on the 10-year note up to 2.53%. Gold futures continued to climb.

Later in the day, Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke will testify on financial regulatory overhaul in Washington.


US BOND HOLDERS MAY BE AT RISK
Huge Flaw in Municipal Bond Assumptions

Everyone plowing into municipal bonds on the assumption the federal government will bail out the states may have another thing coming says Herbert Gold at Institutional Risk Analyst.

Back in August, the U.S. House of Representatives took a break from its recess to pass legislation giving $26 billion to the States for education and healthcare. This $26 billion is a stealth bailout for States on the verge of default. As such it is a band-aid that prolongs the crisis while sending a false signal to the markets. In the event of a State default Washington will not rescue the States.

The municipal debt crisis is well known. California by some measures has the world's 8th largest economy, yet it faces the prospect of once again issuing IOUs to its creditors as its government continues to struggle to pay its bills. Illinois, America's fifth most populous state, is running nearly half a year behind on meeting many of its obligations. New York and New Jersey, the latter despite some bold political moves by Governor Chris Christie, are similarly situated. Indeed, according to the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities only four states have avoided budget shortfalls this year.

Despite these conditions the market for State debt remains placid. Municipal securities continue to trade at favorable rates even though the larger economy has shown no solid signs of meaningful growth. The reason for this lies both in the fact that States historically don't default, and the belief that Washington will provide funding in the event of a true crisis.

The market continues to assume the federal government would not let a big issuer like California default. But this theory has a huge flaw: absent a vote from Congress there is no easy mechanism for the federal government to rescue the States. And after the political backlash from the TARP vote it is safe to say Congress will be loathe to issue any more blank checks to bail out the states.

It's unlikely the Fed would be inclined to bailout a State in distress given the political backlash the institution would face after another open-ended program that told the world (yet again) the US was ready to simply print its way out of its problems.

The market remains convinced that, in the worst-case scenario, Congress would not risk the disruption that would follow a State default. But countering this idea is the role federalism plays in our political system as well as an appreciation of the damage done to politicians who supported TARP.

Senator Bob Bennett (R-UT), a highly respected member of the Senate, was unceremoniously dropped from the ballot in the Republican primary in Utah in large part because of his vote on TARP. At least five other sitting officeholders have lost in their own party primary this year for the same reason, to say nothing of the large- scale losses likely to occur this November. Any politician interested in keeping his or her job would be very wary of voting for a State bailout. And this does not account for the role the States play in America's governing system. Ask a citizen of Oregon to bailout California, or a citizen of Michigan to bailout Illinois, and you are likely to get the same cold silence.

Treasury prefers to allow Illinois to borrow at low rates for as long as possible in the hope that somehow they will stumble through this crisis. From Treasury's perspective it is a free option, but the real price of this false confidence will only become clear after it is too late.

The genius of the American system is its flexibility, allowing States to be responsible for their own governance and finances. If some must bear the burden for reckless spending it should be the citizens of those States. Washington won't bail out the States and the market should be prepared for defaults. But just remember that it won't be the first time that an American state has defaulted on its debt.

Financial Reform Act Impacts

There is more in the article including an analysis of how the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act ended the Treasury's authority to bail out the states and how President Obama and Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner may rue this decision.

If so, that revision may be the only worthwhile thing in the entire bill.

Unfortunately, I think Congress will try to "do something", they always do. However, I am equally convinced severe austerity measures are on the way to more than a handful of states. If so, none of this is factored into lofty stock market valuations, and equally absurd valuations of municipal bonds.

Harrisburg, Pennsylvania Explores Bankruptcy

I have commented on this before but it finally appears the bankruptcy writing is on the wall for Harrisburg. Bloomberg reports Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, Council Votes to Explore Bankruptcy


IMF VOWS MORE POVERTY AHEAD WORLDWIDE AS UNEMPLOYMENT SOARS
Fiscal Tightening Likely To Cut Growth, Raise Unemployment

Fiscal tightening is likely to cut growth and raise unemployment, the International Monetary Fund warned Thursday, a day after antiausterity protests rocked Europe.

  The IMF, responding to economic analysis that projected growth spurts under fiscal consolidation, said it's important to have realistic expectations while supporting the tightening as economically-essential to ax bloated sovereign debt levels and outsize budgets.

  "We shouldn't kid ourselves, in the short term, tax hikes and spending cuts are going to probably reduce growth and raise the unemployment rate," said Daniel Leigh, a principal author of a World Economic Outlook chapter on the subject.

  Across Europe, from Ireland to Portugal, questions have been raised about the timeliness of austerity measures as the countries experience weak growth and high joblessness.

  Furthermore, with key interest rates near zero, as they are in many advanced countries, the costs to the economy are likely to be greater than in previous crises. Compounding the problem is combined austerity across Western Europe and the U.S.

  "Out simulations, with interest rates being near zero and everybody doing it together, show that it could more than double the costs that we've seen in the past in the short term," Leigh said.

  Historically, central banks have been able to cushion the impact of consolidation on the economy by cutting interest rates, but there's little room for easing with rates near zero now.

  Governments can shield the recovery and lower long-term costs by legislating new measures such as linking the retirement age to life expectancy and making entitlement programs more efficient.

  The IMF did have some positive news for the ailing U.S. and Western Europe economies, however, showing that imports usually remain muted for years after a financial crisis.

  Although trade has been recovering in countries such as China, which didn't experience the same type of financial crisis as in the West, demand for international products has grown much more slowly in the U.S. and Europe.

  Abdul de Guia Abiad, a principal author of the IMF study on trade, said imports tend to stay 10% below normal even five years after the crisis.

  Recovery of import demand in the west is likely to be "pretty subdued and anemic over the coming years, even more than suggested by their tempered output projects," he said.

  Given that exports are largely unaffected by financial crises, de Guia Abiad said the IMF study suggests the narrowing of the current account deficits seen in 2009 will likely prove long-lasting.

  That increases the urgency for trading partners such as China and India to lessen their dependence on external demand and strengthen domestic sources of growth, he said.


Chicago Business Barometer Shows Rebound
U.S. economic activity was stronger-than-expected during September, as a closely-scrutinized survey of Chicago area purchasing managers suggests the Federal Reserve might not have to enact more aggressive stimulus measures to aid the economy.

 The Institute for Supply Management-Chicago said Thursday its Chicago Business Barometer climbed to 60.4, from 56.7 in August.

The report's findings were better than the market expected, as economists queried by Dow Jones Newswires forecast a September reading of 56.0.

The latest data marked 12 straight months of economic expansion as the nation tries to recover from the worst economic slowdown since the Great Depression. Index readings above 50.0 reflect economic growth, while sub-50 readings indicate contraction in the economy.

Table Of Data From US Chicago Purchasing Managers' Report

.
                         Seasonally Adjusted Indexes

                     Sep   Aug    Jly    Jun    May   Apr
Business Index       60.4  56.7   62.3   59.1  59.7  63.8
Production           64.3  57.6   65.0   64.2  61.0  63.1
New Orders           61.4  55.0   64.6   59.1  62.7  65.2
Order Backlogs       49.1  56.2   57.6   50.7  52.7  61.4
Inventories          49.5  46.5   50.8   46.5  56.4  50.1
Employment           53.4  55.5   56.6   54.2  49.2  57.2
Supplier Deliveries  58.4  61.2   59.4   60.7  65.1  64.9
Prices Paid          55.0  57.2   58.1   61.9  64.0  71.4




Dow Jones Economic Sentiment Indicator Sharp Fall in September

The Dow Jones Economic Sentiment Indicator showed a sharp fall in September, flashing a warning signal about a possible reversal in the faltering recovery. The fall to 40.7 from 42.3 in August is the biggest decline since October 2008, the aftermath of the collapse of Lehman Brothers.

The sentiment was particularly poor in the last week of the month, which was unusual as the indicator rarely makes large short-term moves. Dow Jones Newswires "Money Talks" columnist Alen Mattich said: "Were this trend to continue over the coming weeks, it would signal a sharply increasing risk of a double dip for the U.S. economy."

Mattich noted that September is often a gloomy month for economic news, with the indicator dropping typically two percentage points in September. However, the fall in the last week suggests this dip is more than a seasonal effect.

Other consumer confidence data has been mixed. Earlier this week the ABC News survey of consumer confidence showed an improvement over the previous week, while the monthly data from The Conference Board fell to its lowest level since February 2010, a dip greater than predicted by economists.

Among the straws in the wind pushing down the Dow Jones Economic Sentiment Indicator this month: tight budgets delaying major improvements in Chicago's transit system; police chiefs meeting to discuss tighter budgets; good earnings from discounter Family Dollar Stores Inc (FDO) as middle class shoppers feel the pinch; and a slew of stories nationwide about home foreclosures and the unemployed having no luck finding news jobs.

The Dow Jones ESI aims to predict the health of the economy by analyzing the contents of 15 major daily American newspapers, using a proprietary algorithm to look for positive and negative sentiment about the economy in every article.

The indicator is reported on a scale of 0 to 100, where higher numbers represent increasingly positive sentiment.

Unlike some other indicators where 50 is a clear break-point between recession and recovery, the ESI needs to be read with reference to longer trends. The index dipped below 40 in July 2008, fell sharply during the latter part of 2008, started recovering in the last quarter of 2009 and had posted gains every month since April.

Dow Jones selected the 15 newspapers used to compile the indicator because they include extensive original reporting on economic issues. They are also geographically diverse and represent eight of the 10 largest metropolitan areas in the U.S.

The Dow Jones Economic Sentiment Indicator is provided for analysis purposes only and Dow Jones Newswires makes no representation that the indicator is a definitive predictor of sentiment or the health of the U.S. economy. This report does not in any way reflect an opinion of Dow Jones Newswires regarding the U.S. economy or the suitability of any investments.

DJ Economic Sentiment Indicator website: solutions.dowjones.com/esi


Gold Pushes Record Higher As Dollar Falls

Gold futures continued to push records higher Thursday as participants buy the metal to hedge a falling dollar and traders pile on amid a seven-session rally.

 The most-actively traded gold contract, for December delivery, recently was up $5.90, or 0.5%, at $1,316.20 an ounce on the Comex division of the New York Mercantile Exchange. The contract hit $1,317.50, the strongest ever intraday price for a most-active contract.


OIL FUTURES: Nymex Crude Tops $79/Bbl

Crude futures moved higher Thursday, helped by improving economic data, as traders digested a government report that showed falling U.S. oil and fuel inventories.

Light, sweet crude for November delivery recently traded $1.50, or 1.9%, higher at $79.36 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange. Brent crude on the ICE futures exchange traded $1.50 higher at $82.27 a barrel.


BEFORE THE BELL

US Stock Futures Up- Gross Domestic Product Up 1.7%
The US Dollar is continuing to decline. Stock futures are up in response to the latest batch of data. The third estimate on second quarter GDP showed an annualized growth rate of 1.7%, up from 1.6%.

Consumer Personal Spending Up
Personal consumption during the quarter is estimated to have increased at a 2.2% rate, up from the 2.0% that had been reported in the prior estimate. Core personal consumption expenditures for the quarter increased 1.0%, down from 1.1%.

US Initial Jobless Claims Below Estimate - Another 453,000 US Jobs Lost
Initial jobless claims for the week ending September 25 were also just released. They totaled 453,000, which is slightly less than the 457,000 initial claims that had been widely expected among economists polled by Briefing.com. The latest tally is down 16,000 from the prior week. As for continuing claims, they fell 83,000 week-over-week to 4.46 mil.


Economy - More Weakness Seen Ahead

By JEANNINE AVERSA, AP Economics Writer

The nation's economic growth tailed off sharply in the spring and probably isn't faring any better now.

Gross domestic product — the broadest measure of the economy's health — expanded at a feeble 1.7 percent annual rate in the April-June quarter, The Commerce Department reported Thursday.

That's a notch higher than the 1.6 percent growth rate the government estimated a month ago. The slight change was mostly due to a little more spending by consumers than first estimated. Still, that's not enough to have a major impact on the economy.

The second quarter estimate is a sharp slowdown from a 3.7 percent growth rate logged in the first quarter.

Most economists expect growth to be similarly weak in the July-September quarter, with estimates ranging between 1.5 percent and 2 percent. The government's first report on third quarter GDP will be released Oct. 29. Unemployment — now at 9.6 percent — is expected to stay high or even rise in the coming months.

Americans aren't spending enough to give companies the kind of confidence in the economy that leads to rapid hiring.

Consumers did boost their spending in the second quarter at a 2.2 percent pace. It was a tad better than the government's previous estimate of 2.0. But it is still considered lackluster for this point in the recovery by historical standards. Economists think consumers will spend at a slightly slower pace through the rest of this year.

Consumer spending is important because it accounts for roughly 70 percent of economic activity. In the second quarter, Americans saved 5.9 percent of their disposable income, the most in a year. Before the recession, they saved just 2.1 percent.

The economy is the top issue heading into the congressional midterm elections. Voter backlash could cause Democrats to lose control of Congress.

GDP measures the value of all goods and services produced in the U.S.

The sharp drop off in the second quarter mainly reflected fallout from a bigger trade deficit. A surge in imported goods swamped growth in U.S. exports to other countries. The bigger trade gap that resulted shaved 3.5 percentage points from second quarter growth, the most since 1947.

Another major factor in the economy's slowdown: Businesses added to their stockpiles of goods at a slower pace in the spring, reflecting concerns about the spending appetites of their customers.
The economy's growth has to be much stronger than what the U.S. has been logging to lower unemployment. Under one rule of thumb, the economy would have to expand by at least 5 percent for an entire year to drive down the jobless rate by one percentage point.

The Federal Reserve is weighing new action to bolster the economy. One likely step is to buy more government debt. Doing so would be aimed a lowering rates on mortgages, corporate loans and other debt. The Fed's goal: get Americans to boost their spending, which would strengthen the economy.

Thursday's report also showed that prices — excluding food and energy — rose at a slower pace in the second quarter. They increased at a 1 percent annual rate. That was down from a 1.2 percent in the first quarter and was the slowest pace since the beginning of 2009.

One of the things that Fed doesn't want to see happen is for the weak economy to lead to a dangerous bout of deflation, a widespread drop in prices of goods and services, in wages, and in the value of homes, stocks and other assets.

Meanwhile, the GDP report also showed that corporations' after-tax profits rose at a slower pace in the spring. Less generous profits are likely to make businesses think twice about making big capital purchases or stepping up hiring.

When the government reported in late August that the economy's growth had slowed to just a 1.6 percent pace, it stoked fears the economy might fall back into a recession. Since then, those fears have receded a bit, with reports showing that sales at retailers and activity at factories are holding up. Nonetheless, with the economy so fragile, it is more vulnerable to being hurt by any negative forces.

For each quarter, the government makes three estimates of GDP. It revises the figures based on more complete data. Thursday's was the third and final estimate for the second quarter. The government makes it first estimate of the economy's third-quarter performance at the end of October.





Canadian Market:
Toronto Stocks Lower At Midday On Widespread Selling

After posting a two-year closing high Wednesday, the stock market was lower at midday Thursday, as declines in materials stocks led across-the-board selling.

 At 11:45 a.m. EDT (1545 GMT), the S&P/TSX Composite Index was down 75.87 points, or 0.61%, at 12306.95 and declines led advances 790 to 627. Trading volume was 284.00 million shares. The S&P/TSX 60 Index was down 4.73 points, or 0.66%, to 711.41 points.


Canada Dollar Posts Intraday Rebound To Finish Stronger
The Canadian dollar was stronger Thursday, fighting offer the impact of soft gross demonstic product data for July and cautionary comments from Bank of Canada Governor Mark Carney.

The U.S. dollar was at C$1.0286 at 3:26 p.m. EDT (1926 GMT), from C$1.0320 at 8:00 a.m. EDT (1200 GMT) and C$1.0315 late Wednesday, according to CQG.

Earlier in the day, the Canadian dollar had shown some strength  against the greenback, but subsequently came under some pressure following the report that the Canadian economy had contracted 0.1% in July, the first time in 11 months. Manufacturing and construction showed the fastest rate of contraction in over a year, and output in retail, wholesale trade and forestry declined. However, it subsequently staged a rally to finish higher.

Carney also weighed on sentiment, saying further interest rate hikes need to be "carefully" considered and the outlook warrants caution because of "the unusual uncertainty" regarding the strength of the U.S. economy and the prospects of weakening retail spending and house sales in Canada.

Shaun Osborne, chief currency strategist at TD Securities believes the Canada/U.S. dollar pair is "stuck in a range" between around C$1.05 and C$1.03.

Earlier in the session, "Carney's comments definitely gave us a bit more reason for thoughts of a pause in October," when the Bank of Canada will have its next interest-rate policy meeting, Osborne said.

The Bank has increased rates three consecutive times, most recently Sept. 8.

The relative weakness of the U.S. economy has prevented the Federal Reserve from raising rates and if future data suggests the Fed could ease rates more that could offer some support to the Canadian dollar. However, Carney warned there is a limit to how much Canada's monetary policy can diverge from the U.S.

These are the exchange rates at 3:26 p.m. EDT (1926 GMT), 8:00 a.m. EDT (1200 GMT), and late Wednesday.

            USD/CAD   1.0286  1.0320  1.0315
            EUR/CAD   1.4025  1.4068  1.4064
            CAD/JPY    81.16   80.82   81.10



Canada Bonds End Mixed

Canadian bonds ended mixed Thursday, shadowing the movements of U.S. Treasurys, as key July GDP data came in as expected and U.S. data surprised on the upside.

The Canadian economy contracted 0.1% in July--the first negative reading in 11 months--but it was widely expected. More surprising were the reports out of the U.S., which showed the economy advanced at an annualized rate of 1.7% in the second quarter, beating economist forecasts. In addition, initial unemployment claims fell more than expected and the index measuring business outlook in the Chicago region rose in September from August.

The short end of the curve fared better than the long end. Canada's two-year bond yield was at 1.351% late Thursday, from 1.393% late Wednesday. The 10-year bond yielded 2.755%, from 2.750%. Bond yields and prices move in opposite directions.

In supply news, Caisse Centrale Desjardins raised C$600 million from an issue of deposit notes maturing in October 2017, and Molson Coors International, a unit of brewer Molson Coors Brewing Co. (TAPA) raised C$500 million from an issues of seven-year notes.

In addition, the Bank of Nova Scotia (BNS) launched a sale of US$1.25 billion in five-year senior unsecured bonds at 83 basis points over U.S. Treasurys.



Toronto Indexes, Volume; 3 PM EDT Composite Down 32.67

 S&P/TSX Composite   12350.15  off  32.67  or 0.3%
 S&P/TSX 60 Index      713.91  off   2.23  or 0.3%
 Financials            176.47  off   0.04  or 0.0%
 Materials             391.61  off   6.12  or 1.5%
 Energy                284.34  up    2.52  or 0.9%
 Industrials           104.73  off   0.15  or 0.1%
 IT                     28.18  off   0.26  or 0.9%

   Volume           Thursday   Wednesday
   2-3                 65.6M      55.7M
   9:30-3             496.1M     364.2M

Toronto Most Actives At 3:15 PM EDT

Horizons NYMEX Natural Gas Bull  24,028,608   3.69  off  0.17
Alexis Minerals                  14,466,533   0.24  up   0.05
iShares Cdn S&P/60 Index         12,806,139  17.90  off  0.03
Horizons NYMEX Crude Oil Bull     9,222,198   6.43  up   0.34
Horizons S&P/TSX 60 Index ETF     8,478,000  10.09  off  0.01
Bombardier Inc. B                 6,662,400   4.99  up   0.04
Connacher Oil & Gas               6,484,204   1.20  unchanged
Starfield Resources               6,256,817   0.04  unchanged
RS Technologies                   6,178,835   0.01  off  0.01
Kinross Gold                      6,175,583  19.27  off  0.30




South American Markets:

MEXICO:

Mexico Stocks Open Higher With U.S. Rally Then Fall
IPC            33371.52    184.76      0.56     +3.89

Mexican shares were charging higher early Thursday, tracking a rally in U.S. equities after the release of encouraging manufacturing and jobs data there.

At 10:30 a.m. EDT:
The Mexican peso, meanwhile, was treading nearly flat, at 12.5457 to the dollar early Thursday versus MXN12.5475 at the close Wednesday.

"Though the peso remains cheap from a real exchange rate perspective, we find plenty of reasons for this to be the case, including crime, falling oil output and an excessive dependence on the U.S. economy," Credit Suisse said in a research note.

The IPC index of leading Mexican issues was gaining 0.8% to 33,463 on healthy volume of 28.7 million shares traded worth 806.9 million pesos ($64.5 million).

Among Mexican benchmark shares, mobile phone operator America Movil's (AMX) L shares were advancing 0.9% early Thursday to MXN33.46 and cement group Cemex's (CX) CPOs were tacking on 1.1% to MXN10.90.

Also higher were the B shares in mining interest Grupo Mexico (GMEXICO.MX), up 1.5% to MXN36.47. Mexican statistics institute Inegi reported early Thursday that mining production rose 8.6% on the year in July, with output of copper--Grupo Mexico's main product--up 13%.


BRAZIL:
Brazil Real Closes At Strongest Level In Two Years


Brazil Stocks Lose Steam

Brazil stocks lost steam Thursday mid-morning after a bright start on the last trading day of the month, as U.S. economic growth offers some cheer and the Brazilian central bank played down inflation fears.

In Brazil, the central bank lowered its forecast for inflation in 2010 and 2011, saying the risk of higher inflation has diminished since the last quarter. Overseas, high commodities prices and a stable situation in European financial markets are helping to contain Brazil price increases, while locally, the ample incoming investment and a cooling of heated economic activity are positive.

At 1408 GMT the main Ibovespa stocks index was up 0.4% at 69468 points, having been up as far as 69736. State oil company Petroleo Brasileiro SA, or Petrobras, was down 0.3% at BRL30.85 while mining giant Vale SA (VALE, VALE5.BR) was flat at BRL46.10.

Petrobras said Brazil's government, the country's sovereign wealth fund and National Development Bank, or BNDES, together now hold a 49% stake in oil company Petroleo Brasileiro SA (PBR, PETR4.BR), or Petrobras, and a 64.3% share of voting shares.

The government purchased nearly two-thirds of Petrobras' massive stock offering last week, which raised $67.8 billion for the company, according to the company's final tally.


CHILE:

Chile's Peso Ends At 27-Month High

The Chilean peso ended at a 27-month high against the dollar Thursday as international copper prices held at a two-year high, sparking a new round of exporters' demands for intervention in the foreign exchange market.

The peso finished at CLP483.50 to the dollar, compared with CLP485.50 the prior session, while trading in a range of CLP482.70 to CLP485.00.

With Chile producing over a third of the world's copper, the peso often takes cues from the metal's international prices. Copper prices held at the two-year high it reached following a four-month rally driven by improving industrial demand and concerns about supply. As the strength of the peso cuts into the competitiveness of Chilean exports and because the local economy is highly dependent on its exports, exporters are turning up the heat as they demand market intervention.

Earlier in the day, Chilean agricultural workers threatened general protests if the central bank doesn't intervene in the peso market.

 The monetary authority, however, is unlikely to intervene in the local currency market unless the peso strengthens past CLP470, trader say.




ECUADOR:

ECUADOR GOVERNMENT DECLARES STATE OF EMERGENCY
Ecuador Police, Air Force Start Strike, Major Protests Spreads
Protesting Police Storm Ecuador's Congress

Ecuador troops take over Quito airport
Hundreds of angry police and military protesters plunged this small South American nation into chaos Thursday. The law enforcement professionals are over a new law to cut their benefits.

Members of Ecuador's national police and members of the air force on Thursday started protests and went on strike against the government of President Rafael Correa.

The heated protests started after the Correa administration went ahead with reforms that will cut benefits and affect decorations that increase remuneration for the police and military.

Police officials burned tires in the streets and protested against the government, while air force officials shut down the airport in Quito. The army has said it supports Correa.

The protests have spread to other parts of Ecuador, and now include other public sector workers affected by the new legislation. Reports said that students have also started to protest.

Political analysts said the protests are creating a serious political challenge for the Correa administration, especially as the military and police remain powerful political constituencies in the Andean nation.

Radio Quito reported that banks and other businesses in Ecuador were closing due to a lack of security. Various bank robberies have taken place in the southern city of Guayaquil.

Guards at the nation's Congress refused to open the doors to lawmakers who wanted to enter the national assembly.

The protests come, according to political analysts, as opposition legislators in the Congress have been meeting to try to force Correa to call early elections.

A police official, who didn't want to be identified, said 40,000 police officers are protesting across the nation. He added that 35,000 members of the military are supporting the protests.

The national police started a large protest at a police barracks in the capital on Thursday to protest the government's policies.

Newspaper; El Comercio reported on its Web page that more than a 1,000 police officers protested in front of the barracks in the northern part of Quito, marching and chanting, "Correa is in trouble, as he messed with the police."

Correa, went to the barracks in Quito on Thursday morning and told the protesters that he won't back off from his government's reforms.

"If you want to kill the president, kill him," Correa said in a speech in front of the protesters. "This president won't take a single step backwards," he added. Correa took office in January 2007, and won again in elections in 2009. His term ends in 2013 but he can run again for a new four-year term.

The head of the Ecuadoran army, Gen. Ernesto Gonzalez, Thursday threw his support behind President Rafael Correa as protests erupted against a controversial new law and troops seized Quito airport.

"We live in a state which is governed by laws, and we are subordinate to the highest authority, which is the president of the republic," Gonzalez told a press conference. "We will take whatever appropriate action the government decides on," he added.

President Rafael Correa said that widespread protests in Ecuador on Thursday are an attempt by the opposition to destabilize his government.

The government declared a five-day state of emergency, mobilizing armed forces to guarantee order after protests and strikes led by police and some military officials. The protesters are unhappy with a planned cut in benefits.

  "This is a conspiracy by the opposition and they aren't going to achieve anything," Correa said in a broadcast interview.

 "We aren't going to let the constitutional order be broken. Nothing is going to stop the citizen revolution," he added.

Correa said that he had received support from various foreign leaders, including the presidents of Chile, Peru and Venezuela as well as the secretary general of the Organization of American States.

Correa is in a military hospital after being affected by tear gas, according to the office of the president. Reports say that he is unable to leave the hospital due to the presence of protesters outside.

The undersecretary of communications for the government,  Patricio Barriga, told Dow Jones Newswires that Correa hasn't been kidnapped, although she said that he is "being retained by a group of insubordinates."

Members of Ecuador's national police and members of the air force on Thursday started protests and went on strike against the Correa administration after it went ahead with reforms that will cut benefits for members of the public sector.

  The protests quickly spread to various parts of Ecuador, leading to road blocks, riots and banks robberies.

  "It is clear that this is an attempt to destabilize the government," Correa said.

Members of Correa's government, such as Foreign Minister Ricardo Patino, are calling the protests an attempted coup. The chief of the joint military command, Florencio Ruiz, meanwhile, called on police to call off the protests, which he said could lead to a "blood bath."

  Correa added that he is seriously considering dissolving the Congress, which he has the right to do when he considers that the legislature ceases to function.That would mean however that he would have to call new elections for both the parliament and for his job as president. Correa first took office in 2007 and won in a second election in 2009. His term ends in 2013 but he can run again for a new four-year term.


Chavez Warns Of Coup Attempt On Correa; Offers Support
Venezuela President Hugo Chavez, responding to unrest in Ecuador Thursday, said via his Twitter account that forces are aiming to "take down" President Rafael Correa.

  A statement from Venezuela's Communications Ministry confirmed the Twitter message and said Chavez expressed his "absolute support" to Correa as he faces the "coup attempt."

  "They're trying to take down President Correa," Chavez said on the social-networking site, where he has about 900,000 followers. "Long live Correa."

  Chavez didn't say who or what groups he believes are specifically trying for a coup against Correa, but urged fellow leftists in the region to "be on alert."

  Correa, one of Chavez' close allies in South America, said earlier Thursday that widespread protests by police and others were an attempt to destabilize his government.

Peru's Pres Garcia Says To Close Border With Ecuador




ARGENTINA:

Argentina Wheat Crop Seen At 11.3M Tons

Argentina is on track to grow at least 11.3 million metric tons of wheat this season, up sharply from last year, the Buenos Aires Cereals exchange said in its weekly crop report Thursday.

Recent showers have helped boost the crop prospects, according to the exchange.

Argentina's Agriculture Ministry has estimated production from the developing wheat crop at 10 million to 11.2 million metric tons. That's on the low end compared with private forecasts and significantly down from the 12 million tons forecast by the U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Private estimates range from 9 million tons up to 14 million tons, but most see output at between 11 million and 12 million tons. According to the government, last year Argentina grew 7.5 million tons of wheat, although the USDA estimates that the crop was larger, at 9.6 million tons. The exchange also upped its forecast for sunflower-seed planting to 1.62 million hectares, compared to the 1.53 million hectares forecast last week.


European Markets:
Antiausterity Protests Rock Europe

European Stocks Mixed

European shares fell for the fourth straight session on Thursday, with investors locking in profits after the best quarterly gains in a year. 


The pan-European FTSEurofirst 300 .FTEU3 index of top shares closed 0.4 percent lower at 1,060.92 points in a choppy session, after the index hit a high of 1,078.21.

The index ended the month with its highest quarterly gains in a year, up 6.8 percent in the three months to end-September. A rally in early September helped the index rise 3.4 percent on the month to rebound from falls in August.


European stocks dipped on Thursday, down for the fourth straight day as investors digested Spain's credit downgrade and Ireland's massive bank bailout. 

Across Europe, Britain's FTSE 100 .FTSE, Germany's DAX .GDAXI and France's CAC 40 .FCHI lost 0.3 to 0.6 percent.


European sovereign-debt concerns re-emerged after Moody's Investors Service downgraded Spain's credit rating and the Central Bank of Ireland outlined the costs of rescuing its troubled banking sector, including the nationalized Anglo Irish Bank. Shares of Allied Irish Banks, which will need to raise an additional EUR3 billion ($4.09 billion), fell 12%.




FTSE On Track For Best Month Performance

The FTSEurofirst 300 .FTEU3 index of top European shares was down 0.2 percent at 1,063.21 points, still on track to post a gain of 7 percent on the quarter, the index's best quarterly performance in a year.

The Euro STOXX 50 .STOXX50E, the euro zone's blue chip index, was down 0.6 percent, at 2,736.88, piercing strong support at 2,737.62, which represents the 50 percent retracement of the index's fall from an April high to a May low.


European heavyweight banking stocks were mixed, with Deutsche Bank (DBKGn.DE) up 1.6 percent, Dexia (DEXI.BR) up 1.5 percent, Credit Suisse (CSGN.VX) down 1.8 percent and Banco Popolare (BAPO.MI) down 1.1 percent. 
European cities hit by anti-austerity protests. Thousands of protesters from across Europe are taking part in a mass demonstration in Brussels against spending cuts by some EU governments.A strike ground much of Spain's industry to a halt as hundreds of thousands of workers across Europe hit the streets to protest government spending cuts.The push back from workers came even as France and Portugal worked on new austerity budgets and the European Commission proposed new fiscal controls for member states to shrink the region's large deficits.


GERMANY:
Police Fire Tear Gas At Up To 10,000 German Rail Protesters In Stuttgart
German police used tear gas and water cannon Thursday as a stand-off between authorities and thousands of protestors against a multi-billion-euro rail project escalated.

Between 5,000 and 10,000 protestors tried to prevent construction workers from cutting down 25 trees in a park near the central station in Stuttgart, southwestern Germany, said Gerhard Pfeifer, a spokesman for a group organizing regular mass demonstrations against the "Stuttgart 21" project that is turning into a major issue for Chancellor Angela Merkel.

Police said they had deployed 1,000 officers to disperse the protestors. They said around 1,000 people took part in the protest. Numerous protestors were injured, Pfeifer said.

The building work is part of a EUR7 billion plan that aims to make Stuttgart and the surrounding region part of the 1,500 kilometer, high-speed "Magistrale for Europe" across Europe.

Opponents say the project will take longer than expected, go massively over budget and ultimately do little to speed up rail traffic. They say that other parts of Germany's rail network are in bigger need of improvement.

But locals in Stuttgart most object to parts of their train station, built between the wars by architect Paul Bonatz, falling victim to the wrecking ball, and to trees being cut down.

Last week, Merkel surprisingly threw her support behind the project.

It looks set to become a major issue in a March vote in Baden-Wuerttemberg state, where the chancellor's conservatives could lose control after more than half a century in power.


SPAIN:
In Spain, the largest union, Comisiones Obreras, calculated that around 10 million, or just over 50% of Spanish workers walked off their jobs in the nation's first nationwide strike in eight years. Unions are challenging draconian budget cuts and a labor market overhaul by Prime Minister Luis Rodriguez Zapatero, measures that are widely viewed as essential to cut a double-digit budget deficit and reduce a 20% unemployment rate.Spain's government sought to downplay the strike's impact, though without unduly antagonizing unions.


PORTUGAL:

Portugal Finance Minister: Expect 2010 Growth Above 1%

Portugal's finance minister said Thursday that he expected the country's economy to grow more than 1% this year, but he was sticking with his forecast for next year of a 0.5% expansion.

"Figures on growth have been much better than expected," Fernando Teixeira dos Santos said on the sidelines of a meeting of European Union finance ministers. "If things keep as they are now I would say that we can expect a figure above 1%...we have a forecast of 0.5% growth for next year and we are keeping it."

Official figures for the April to June period released earlier this month showed Portugal's gross domestic product grew 0.3% from the first quarter and 1.5% from the second quarter of 2009. In the first three months of the year the economy grew 1.1% on the quarter and 1.8% on the year.

Teixeira dos Santos said the government's austerity measures announced Wednesday, which include public-sector salary cuts and tax increases, were adequate. 
 


BELGIUM:
An estimated 50,000 to 100,000 workers descended on the seat of the European Union government in Brussels. Crowds packed with the bright colors of trade unions from all over Europe snaked through the neighborhood housing the EU buildings, ending up at the stately Parc du Cinquantenaire, where workers attended a rally and rock concert. A big display screen said "No to Austerity" in several languages.


IRELAND:
Dublin Stocks: ISEQ Ends +0.7% At 2,676; Financials Mixed

IRISH BANK FUNDING BOOSTS BUDGET DEFICIT TO 32% OF GDP
Ireland's financial crisis looms again as the government says additional costs of propping up the country's banks could stretch its government budget deficit to nearly a third of the country's total economy, a record for any Euro zone member.
Irish Central Bank: Bank Loans To Households Down -3.9%
Bank loans to Irish households fell 3.9% year-on-year in August after declining 4.7% on the year in July, the Central Bank of Ireland's Money and Banking Statistics report showed Thursday.

The central bank's report replaces the long-running monthly statistics on private-sector credit. The Money and Banking Statistics report focuses more in detail on institutional sectors of the economy.

The net flow of household lending during the month of August 2010 was EUR228 million, the first positive net monthly flow of loans to households in 2010, driven by net new lending of EUR309 million in loans for house purchase. This implies that loan draw-downs relating to house purchase were higher than repayments in August 2010, the report said.

Lending to the non-financial corporate sector declined by 2.2% in the year-ending August 2010, following a revised annual decline of 2.3% in July.



Ireland Propped Up  Second Largest Bank

The Irish government confirmed Thursday that it would take a majority stake in the country's second-largest lender Allied Irish Banks, costing it 34 billion euros (more than the 29.3 billion euros expected) and put billions more into two smaller banks. As a result, the government admitted, Ireland's deficit will rise to record levels, requiring more painful austerity measures.


GREECE:
Greece Plans Probe Of Goldman Sachs, Other Banks Seen Responsible For Crisis 

Greece's prime minister pledged Thursday that a parliamentary commission would examine the reasons behind Greece's finance crisis and the role played by Goldman Sachs Group (GS), reports said.

Prime Minister George Papandreou told a press conference reserved for Greek media that the panel would be set up by the end of the year.

  "In the context of this parliamentary commission on the economy
.. we are going to look into the participation of foreign institutions in the Greek problem," he said in a report carried by the semi-official ANA press agency.

He added that the probe would look back as far as 2001, the year Greece entered the euro zone, and that among its targets would be Goldman Sachs.

At issue is a complex currency swap that allegedly enabled Greece to mask the scope of its public debt as it sought to qualify for euro zone admission. Goldman Sachs provided expertise for the operation.

Left unchecked for years, and with its true magnitude hidden until elections last October that brought Papandreou's Socialists to power, Greece's public deficit produced a debt of nearly EUR300 billion.

Fears of Greece's insolvency earlier this year rattled the euro zone and reduced the country's sovereign bonds to junk status, drying up access to money markets for the state.

In exchange for pledges of assistance from the European Union and the International Monetary Fund, the government has adopted sweeping austerity measures, notably wage and pension cuts for civil servants, that have sparked six general strikes.



Asian Pacific Markets:
Asian stocks ex-Japan fell 0.4 percent but were set for their best quarter in a year as investors poured money into regional markets on the back of robust economic growth driven by China.

ASIAN STOCKS SLIPPING

Japan's Nikkei fell 0.7 percent after U.S. stocks closed lower, but was set for its best monthly performance in six, helped by expectations that further easing would curb the yen's strength.

Mounting speculation that the Bank of Japan was preparing to ease monetary policy again and that it could take action at its meeting next Tuesday was keeping the yen's gains in check.


JAPAN:

Japanese Traders remained wary of any further intervention by Tokyo to weaken its currency, as the dollar struggled against the yen. 

Japanese government bonds dipped on profit taking after the previous day's rally, although weak industrial output data further clouded Japan's economic outlook and helped to curb losses.



CHINA:

China Issues Warning On US Yuan Bill
China has warned that a US bill aimed at penalizing it for currency manipulation could "harm relations" between the two economic giants.

A Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson said China was "resolutely opposed" to the bill, which treats undervalued currencies as illegal export subsidies.

China is accused of keeping the yuan artificially low to help its exporters.

The bill has been voted through by the US House of Representatives, but still needs Senate and presidential approval.

"Using the [yuan] exchange rate issue as an excuse to engage in trade protectionism against China can only harm China-US trade and economic relations, and will have a negative effect on both countries' economies and the world economy," warned spokeswoman Jiang Yu, speaking at a regular press briefing. She also urged US congressmen to "resist protectionism".

WTO Trade Rules Cited

If it becomes law, the bill will allow the US Commerce Department to impose tariffs on Chinese imports, if it deems the yuan to be "fundamentally undervalued".

Those tariffs would also need the approval of the World Trade Organization (WTO).

But speaking to China's state-run news agency, Yao Jian, a spokesman for China's Ministry of Commerce, said US attempts to use the exchange rate to justify trade restrictions would violate WTO rules.

He also warned that the US had as much to lose from a trade war as China, with China is now the US's fastest-growing export market.

The Chinese government also argues that its trade surplus with the US does not demonstrate that the current yuan-dollar exchange rate gives it an unfair advantage, pointing out that it has similar trade surpluses with other Asian countries.

Even if the bill is not finally approved, it is likely to increase pressure on both the US and China to resolve the long-running disagreement over the yuan.

On Wednesday, China's central bank promised to increase flexibility in the exchange rate, three months after ending its policy of pegging the yuan to the dollar.

But there has been frustration among business groups and politicians in the US that the yuan has risen by only 2% in that time.

Analysts estimate the yuan is currently undervalued by up to 25% against the US dollar.

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-11442733




Commodities
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Natural Gas 4.00 + 1.03%
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Copper 3.66 -
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FOREX CURRENCY PARES

Currencies Snapshot:

EUR/USD 1.3647 +0.0007 (0.05%)
USD/JPY 83.3000 -0.3100 (-0.37%)
GBP/USD 1.5870 +0.0077 (0.49%)
CAD/USD 0.9699 -0.0005 (-0.05%)
USD/HKD 7.7607 +0.0021 (0.03%)
USD/CNY 6.6905 +0.0036 (0.05%)
AUD/USD 0.9700 -0.0009 (-0.09%)


World Markets Snapshot:

Shanghai 2,655.66 +44.98 (1.72%)
Nikkei 225 9,369.35 -190.03 (-1.99%)
Hang Seng Index 22,358.17 -20.50 (-0.09%)
TSEC 8,237.78 -3.11 (-0.04%)
FTSE 100 5,594.62 +25.35 (0.46%)
DJ EURO STOXX 50 2,757.85 +5.14 (0.19%)
CAC 40 3,730.25 -6.87 (-0.18%)
S&P TSX 12,382.82 0.00 (0.00%)
S&P/ASX 200 4,582.90 -62.10 (-1.34%)
BSE Sensex 20,069.12 +112.78 (0.57%)









Thursday's US Economic Calendar:

8:30 a.m.
Sept. ISM-NY Report on Business, US ISM-NY Business Index (previous 55.6)

8:30 a.m.
Sept. 25 Unemployment Insurance Weekly Claims Report - Initial Claims, Weekly Jobless Claims (expected 460K), Weekly Jobless Claims Net Change (expected -5K), Cont Jobless Claims (prior week) (previous 4489000), Cont Jobless Claims Net Chg (prior week) (previous -48K)

8:30 a.m.
2Q 3rd estimate GDP, GDP (expected +1.6%), Chain-Weighted Price Index (expected +1.9%), Corporate Profits (previous +0.1%), PCE Price Index (previous 0%), Purchase Price Index (previous +0.1%), Real Final Sales (previous +1%), Core PCE Price Index( Ex Food/Energy) (previous +1.1%)

9:45 a.m.
Sept. ISM-Chicago Business Survey - Chicago PMI, Employment Index (previous 55.5), New Orders Index (previous 55), Prices Paid Index (previous 57.2), Purchasing Managers Index (Adjusted) (expected 56), Supplier Deliveries Index (previous 61.2)

9:45 a.m.
Sept. Dow Jones Economic Sentiment Indicator, DJ Economic Sentiment Indicator (previous 43.2)

10:00 a.m.
Sept. 18 DJ-BTMU U.S. Business Barometer, DJ-BTMU Business Barometer (previous -0.1%), DJ-BTMU Business Barometer (52 Wk) (previous +5%)

10:00 a.m.
Fed Chmn Bernanke testifies before U.S. Senate Banking panel on the implementation on the Dodd-Frank Act in Washington

10:30 a.m.
Sept. 24 EIA Weekly Natural Gas Storage Report, Total Working Gas in Storage (previous 3340B), Total Working Gas in Storage (Net Change) (previous +73B)

11:00 a.m.
Sept. Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City Survey of Tenth District Manufacturing, Manufacturing Activity Index (previous 0), Manufacturing Activity Index (6 Mon) (previous 10)

2:30 p.m.
Federal Reserve Chmn Bernanke attends Town Hall Meeting

4:30 p.m.
Sept. 29 Foreign Central Bank Holdings, Foreign US Debt Holdings (previous 3.23T), US Foreign Agency Holdings (previous 748.99B), Foreign Treasury Holdings (previous 2.48T)

4:30 p.m.
Sept. 29 Federal Discount Window Borrowings, Primary Credit Borrowings (previous 15M), Primary Credit Borrowings W/E Daily Avg (previous 20M), Discount Window Borrowings (previous 51.26B), Discount Window Borrowings W/E Daily Avg (previous 52.49B)

4:30 p.m.
Money Stock Measures

6:00 p.m.
Cleveland Fed Pres Pianalto participates in panel discussion on 'Vital Economic Issues Confronting Congress' in New York 




US Market Summary, Wednesday, Sept. 28, 2010:

Stocks:

Stocks fell slightly, as European bank worries were offset by a favorable exchange rate. The US dollar declined further Wednesday. 
September's gains sustainability has come under question because two key indicators have fallen just a bit shy of the broad market's ascent: small-capitalization stocks and transportation companies. 

Technicians note the Russell 2000 index of small-capitalization stocks and the Dow Jones Transportation Average haven't had surges similar to the broad Standard & Poor's 500-share index's key break above the 1130 level last week. 


Treasurys:

Treasurys fell for the first time this week as comments from Federal Reserve officials tempered bets that the central bank will step up government debt purchases. Fed Bank of Boston President Eric Rosengren, who votes on monetary policy this year, said that further monetary stimulus hinges on upcoming data. Charles Plosser, the president of the Philadelphia Federal Reserve Bank who isn't a voter this year, said he opposes a second round of Treasury purchases of any size, known as quantitative easing.


Forex:

The dollar fell against most of its major rivals Wednesday on the assumption that Federal Reserve stimulus will create cheap dollars faster than any other country's issues can dominate the conversation. The ICE Dollar Index, which tracks the dollar against a trade-weighted basket of currencies, fell Wednesday to its lowest level since January, though it recouped some of its losses by afternoon trading. The dollar stands at its lowest level against the euro since April, and has solidly breached the $1.36 mark.

The US dollar is not in danger of losing anytime soon its status as the world's reserve currency, said a report published Wednesday by the Council on Foreign Relations.

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